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      <DIV class=3DSection1>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal><A name=3Da3><B><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt"></SPAN></B></A>&nbsp;</P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><B><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt">Affirmed</SPAN></B><B><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt"> in Part and Reversed and Remanded in =
Part and=20
      Opinion filed February 6, 2007.</SPAN></B></P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
13pt"></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"TEXT-ALIGN: center" =
align=3Dcenter><B><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt"></SPAN></B>&nbsp;</P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"TEXT-ALIGN: center" =
align=3Dcenter><B><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt">In The</SPAN></B></P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"TEXT-ALIGN: center" =
align=3Dcenter><B><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt"></SPAN></B>&nbsp;</P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"TEXT-ALIGN: center" =
align=3Dcenter><B><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'EngrvrsOldEng Bd =
BT'">Fourteenth=20
      Court of Appeals</SPAN></B></P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"TEXT-ALIGN: center" =
align=3Dcenter><B><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Shruti">____________</SPAN></B></P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"TEXT-ALIGN: center" =
align=3Dcenter><B><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Shruti"></SPAN></B>&nbsp;</P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"TEXT-ALIGN: center" =
align=3Dcenter><B><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: Shruti">NO. <A=20
      name=3Da4>14-04-01178-CV</A></SPAN></B></P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"TEXT-ALIGN: center" =
align=3Dcenter><B><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Shruti">____________</SPAN></B></P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"TEXT-ALIGN: center" =
align=3Dcenter><B><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Shruti"></SPAN></B>&nbsp;</P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"TEXT-ALIGN: center" =
align=3Dcenter><A=20
      name=3Da5><B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Shruti">MARCUS DUNTE=20
      WHITAKER</SPAN></B></A><B><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: Shruti">, =
Appellant</SPAN></B></P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"TEXT-ALIGN: center" =
align=3Dcenter><B><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Shruti"></SPAN></B>&nbsp;</P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"TEXT-ALIGN: center" =
align=3Dcenter><B><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: Shruti">V.</SPAN></B></P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"TEXT-ALIGN: center" =
align=3Dcenter><B><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Shruti"></SPAN></B>&nbsp;</P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"TEXT-ALIGN: center" =
align=3Dcenter><A=20
      name=3Da6><B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Shruti">LOIS ROSE,=20
      JOHN ROSE, JR., and JOHN ROSE, III</SPAN></B></A><B><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: Shruti">, =
Appellees</SPAN></B></P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"TEXT-ALIGN: center" =
align=3Dcenter><B><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Shruti"></SPAN></B>&nbsp;</P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: 2.85pt; TEXT-ALIGN: =
center"=20
      align=3Dcenter><SPAN=20
      style=3D"MARGIN-TOP: 0px; Z-INDEX: -2; LEFT: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: =
96px; WIDTH: 624px; POSITION: absolute; HEIGHT: 4px"><IMG=20
      height=3D4 src=3D"" width=3D624></SPAN></P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"TEXT-ALIGN: center" =
align=3Dcenter><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: Shruti"></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"TEXT-ALIGN: center" =
align=3Dcenter><B><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: Shruti">On Appeal from the =
<A=20
      name=3Da7>County Court at Law No. 1</A></SPAN></B></P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"TEXT-ALIGN: center" =
align=3Dcenter><A=20
      name=3Da8><B><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Shruti">Harris</SPAN></B></A><B><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: Shruti"> County, =
Texas</SPAN></B></P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"TEXT-ALIGN: center" =
align=3Dcenter><B><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: Shruti">Trial Court Cause =
No. <A=20
      name=3Da9>805,739</A></SPAN></B></P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"TEXT-ALIGN: center" =
align=3Dcenter><B><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Shruti"></SPAN></B>&nbsp;</P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: 2.85pt; TEXT-ALIGN: =
center"=20
      align=3Dcenter><SPAN=20
      style=3D"MARGIN-TOP: 0px; Z-INDEX: -1; LEFT: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: =
96px; WIDTH: 624px; POSITION: absolute; HEIGHT: 4px"><IMG=20
      height=3D4 src=3D"" width=3D624></SPAN></P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"TEXT-ALIGN: center" =
align=3Dcenter><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: Shruti"></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
      style=3D"MARGIN-BOTTOM: 7.35pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: =
center"=20
      align=3Dcenter><B><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: =
Shruti">O P I N I=20
      O N</SPAN></B></P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
      style=3D"MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6.8pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; LINE-HEIGHT: =
150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: =
Shruti">This is a=20
      restricted appeal from a no-answer default judgment.&nbsp; =
Appellees, Lois=20
      Rose, John Rose, Jr., and John Rose, III (</SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'">A</SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: =
Shruti">the=20
      Roses</SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'">@</SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: =
Shruti">), sued=20
      appellant, Marcus Dunte Whitaker (</SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'">A</SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: =
Shruti">Whitaker</SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'">@</SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: =
Shruti">), for=20
      damages resulting from a car accident.&nbsp; Whitaker raises three =
issues=20
      on appeal.&nbsp; We affirm in part and reverse and remand in=20
      part.</SPAN></P></DIV><B><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; TEXT-TRANSFORM: uppercase; LINE-HEIGHT: =
150%; FONT-FAMILY: Shruti"><BR=20
      style=3D"PAGE-BREAK-BEFORE: always" clear=3Dall></SPAN></B>
      <DIV class=3DSection2>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
      style=3D"MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6.8pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: =
center"=20
      align=3Dcenter><B><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; TEXT-TRANSFORM: uppercase; LINE-HEIGHT: =
150%; FONT-FAMILY: Shruti">Factual=20
      and Procedural Background</SPAN></B></P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
      style=3D"MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6.8pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; LINE-HEIGHT: =
150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: =
Shruti">On=20
      February 20, 2003, Lois Rose (</SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'">A</SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: =
Shruti">Lois</SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'">@</SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: =
Shruti">) drove=20
      her car with her son, John Rose, III (</SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'">A</SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: =
Shruti">John,=20
      III</SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'">@</SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: =
Shruti">), as a=20
      passenger.&nbsp; As she entered an intersection, her car was =
struck by=20
      Marcus Dunte Whitaker</SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'">=3D</SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: =
Shruti">s=20
      vehicle.&nbsp; Whitaker</SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'">=3D</SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: =
Shruti">s vehicle=20
      hit the Roses</SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'">=3D</SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Shruti"> =
vehicle=20
      on the driver</SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'">=3D</SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: =
Shruti">s side=20
      after running a stop sign.&nbsp; Later that evening, Lois and =
John, III=20
      experienced pain and needed medical attention.&nbsp; The next day, =

      Lois</SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'">=3D</SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: =
Shruti">s husband,=20
      John Rose, Jr. (</SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'">A</SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: =
Shruti">John,=20
      Jr.</SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'">@</SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: =
Shruti">) took his=20
      wife and son to a family clinic where they were examined.&nbsp; =
The doctor=20
      prescribed physical therapy and pain medication for both Lois and =
John,=20
      III.&nbsp; Lois was unable to drive and did not return to work for =
30=20
      days.&nbsp; John, Jr. sought and received time off from work for=20
      approximately two and a half weeks in order to take care of his =
wife and=20
      son at home.&nbsp; </SPAN></P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
      style=3D"MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6.8pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; LINE-HEIGHT: =
150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: =
Shruti">The Roses=20
      filed their original petition against Whitaker on November 20, =
2003.&nbsp;=20
      Whitaker was properly served but failed to answer.&nbsp; The Roses =
moved=20
      for default judgment, and the trial court granted their =
motion.&nbsp; The=20
      trial court set a date to hear evidence of damages, but instead, =
it=20
      entered the default judgment based upon documentary evidence =
supplied by=20
      the Roses: Lois</SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'">=3D</SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: =
Shruti">s=20
      affidavit and supporting documents, including her lost wages =
report and=20
      medical records for herself and John, III; and John, =
Jr.</SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'">=3D</SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: =
Shruti">s=20
      affidavit and supporting documents, including his lost wages =
report.&nbsp;=20
      The trial court entered the default judgment in the precise =
amounts=20
      requested by the Roses in their affidavits.&nbsp; Whitaker did not =
file=20
      any post-judgment motions, but he did file a restricted appeal one =
day=20
      prior to the six-month filing deadline.&nbsp; </SPAN></P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
      style=3D"MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6.8pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: =
center"=20
      align=3Dcenter><B><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; TEXT-TRANSFORM: uppercase; LINE-HEIGHT: =
150%; FONT-FAMILY: Shruti">Discussion</SPAN></B></P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
      style=3D"MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6.8pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; LINE-HEIGHT: =
150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: =
Shruti">In his=20
      restricted appeal, Whitaker alleges three grounds for setting =
aside the=20
      default judgment and granting a new trial:&nbsp; (1) no=20
      reporter</SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'">=3D</SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: =
Shruti">s record=20
      was made at the default judgment hearing; (2) appellees failed to =
prove=20
      their damages; and (3) the judgment fails to distinguish between=20
      reversible and non-reversible damages.&nbsp; =
</SPAN></P></DIV><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: =
Shruti"><BR=20
      style=3D"PAGE-BREAK-BEFORE: auto" clear=3Dall></SPAN>
      <DIV class=3DSection3>
      <P class=3DLevel1=20
      style=3D"MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6.3pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: =
justify">I.<SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT: 7pt 'Times New =
Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
      </SPAN>Standard of Review</P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
      style=3D"MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6.3pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; LINE-HEIGHT: =
150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">A=20
      restricted appeal constitutes a direct attack on a default =
judgment.&nbsp;=20
      <SPAN style=3D"TEXT-TRANSFORM: uppercase">Tex. R. App. P. =
</SPAN>30;<I> Gen.=20
      Elec. Co. v. Falcon Ridge Apartments Joint Venture</I>, 811 S.W.2d =
942,=20
      943 (Tex. 1991).&nbsp; <I>&nbsp;</I>A restricted appeal must (1) =
be=20
      brought within six months after the trial court signs the =
judgment, (2) by=20
      a party to the suit, (3) who did not participate in the actual =
trial, and=20
      (4) the error complained of must be apparent from the face of the=20
      record.&nbsp; <I>See</I> <SPAN style=3D"TEXT-TRANSFORM: =
uppercase">Tex. R.=20
      App. P. </SPAN>30; <I>Norman Commc</I><I><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: 'WP TypographicSymbols'">=3D</SPAN>ns v. =
Tex. Eastman=20
      Co.</I>, 955 S.W.2d 269, 270 (Tex. 1997).&nbsp; Both parties agree =

      Whitaker has met the first three elements.&nbsp; Therefore, this =
appeal=20
      considers whether the issues raised by Whitaker are apparent on =
the face=20
      of the record.&nbsp; The face of the record includes all papers on =
file in=20
      the appeal.&nbsp; <I>Norman Commc</I><I><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: 'WP TypographicSymbols'">=3D</SPAN>ns</I>, =
955 S.W.2d at=20
      270.&nbsp; Because a restricted appeal affords an appellant the =
same scope=20
      of review as an ordinary appeal, the legal and factual sufficiency =
of the=20
      evidence to support the judgment may be challenged. </P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
      style=3D"MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6.3pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; LINE-HEIGHT: =
150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">When=20
      a no-answer default judgment is entered, the non-answering party =
is deemed=20
      to have admitted all facts properly pleaded.&nbsp; <I>Morgan v.=20
      Compugrapic Corp.</I>, 675 S.W.2d 729, 732 (Tex. 1984); <I>Jackson =
v.=20
      Guitierrez</I>, 77 S.W.3d 898, 901 (Tex. App.<SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: 'WP TypographicSymbols'">C</SPAN>Houston =
[14th Dist.]=20
      2002, no pet.).&nbsp; However, this presumption does not apply to=20
      unliquidated damages.&nbsp; <I>Tex. Commerce Bank, N.A. v. =
New</I>, 3=20
      S.W.3d 515, 516 (Tex. 1999); <I>Novosad v. Cunningham</I>, 38 =
S.W.3d 767,=20
      773 (Tex. App.<SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: 'WP TypographicSymbols'">C</SPAN>Houston =
[14th Dist.]=20
      2001, no pet.).&nbsp; A plaintiff alleging unliquidated damages =
must=20
      present competent evidence that is consistent with the cause of =
action=20
      pled.&nbsp; <SPAN style=3D"TEXT-TRANSFORM: uppercase">Tex. R. Civ. =
P.=20
      </SPAN>243; <I>Holt Atherton Indus., Inc. v. Heine</I>, 835 S.W.2d =
80, 83=20
      (Tex. 1992).&nbsp; </P>
      <P class=3DLevel1=20
      style=3D"MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6.3pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: =
justify">II.<SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT: 7pt 'Times New =
Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
      </SPAN>No Reporter<SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: 'WP TypographicSymbols'">=3D</SPAN>s=20
      Record</P></DIV><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times =
New Roman'"><BR=20
      style=3D"PAGE-BREAK-BEFORE: auto" clear=3Dall></SPAN>
      <DIV class=3DSection4>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
      style=3D"MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6.3pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; LINE-HEIGHT: =
150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">In=20
      his first issue, Whitaker contends he is entitled to a new trial =
because=20
      the Roses failed to ensure a reporter<SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: 'WP TypographicSymbols'">=3D</SPAN>s record =
was produced=20
      from a default judgment hearing.&nbsp; Whitaker argues a =
reporter<SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: 'WP TypographicSymbols'">=3D</SPAN>s record =
is required=20
      for a no-answer default judgment, as it is required for a =
post-answer=20
      default judgment.&nbsp; This contention is incorrect.&nbsp; </P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
      style=3D"MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6.3pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; LINE-HEIGHT: =
150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">One=20
      area where no-answer and post-answer default judgments differ =
greatly is=20
      what is considered admitted because of the default.&nbsp; In a =
post-answer=20
      default judgment, the defendant has filed an answer with the trial =
court,=20
      and the defendant does not abandon that answer or confess any =
issues=20
      because the defendant fails to pursue the remainder of the =
trial.&nbsp;=20
      <I>See Stoner v. Thompson</I>, 578 S.W.2d 679, 682 (Tex. 1979); =
<I>In re=20
      K.B.A.</I>, 145 S.W.3d 685, 690&nbsp; (Tex. App.<SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: 'WP TypographicSymbols'">C</SPAN>Fort Worth =
2004, no=20
      pet.). The plaintiff must offer evidence and prove the entire =
case,=20
      including liability and damages.&nbsp; <I>See Stoner</I>, 578 =
S.W.2d at=20
      682; <I>Armstrong v. Benevides</I>, 180 S.W.3d 359, 362 (Tex. =
App.<SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: 'WP TypographicSymbols'">C</SPAN>Dallas =
2005, no=20
      pet.).&nbsp; Thus, the lack of a reporter<SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: 'WP TypographicSymbols'">=3D</SPAN>s record =
in a=20
      post-answer default judgment requires reversal.&nbsp; <I>Carstar=20
      Collision, Inc. v. Mercury Finance Co.</I>, 23 S.W.3d 368, 370 =
(Tex.=20
      App.<SPAN style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'">C</SPAN>Houston=20
      [1st Dist.] 1999, pet. denied).&nbsp; Such is not the case in a =
no-answer=20
      default judgment.&nbsp; </P></DIV><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times =
New Roman'"><BR=20
      style=3D"PAGE-BREAK-BEFORE: auto" clear=3Dall></SPAN>
      <DIV class=3DSection5>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
      style=3D"MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6.3pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; LINE-HEIGHT: =
150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">In=20
      a no-answer default context, judgment can be entered on the =
pleadings=20
      alone, and all facts properly pled are deemed admitted.&nbsp;=20
      <I>Morgan</I>, 675 S.W.2d at 732.<I> </I>&nbsp;While plaintiffs =
must=20
      produce evidence of damages before a trial court may order a =
default=20
      judgment, those damages need not be presented with =
testimony.&nbsp; A=20
      trial court may award damages in a no-answer default judgment case =
based=20
      on affidavits.&nbsp; <I>Tex. Commerce Bank</I>, 3 S.W.3d at 517; =
<I>Naficy=20
      v. Braker</I>, 642 S.W.2d 282, 285 (Tex. App.<SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: 'WP TypographicSymbols'">C</SPAN>Houston =
[14th Dist.]=20
      1982, writ ref<SPAN style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'">=3D</SPAN>d=20
      n.r.e.).&nbsp; For liquidated damages, a trial court can render a =
default=20
      judgment if it can verify the damages by referring to the =
allegations in=20
      the petition and the written instruments.&nbsp; <SPAN=20
      style=3D"TEXT-TRANSFORM: uppercase">Tex. R. Civ. P. </SPAN>241; =
<I>BLS=20
      Limousine Servs, Inc. v. Buslease, Inc.</I>, 680 S.W.2d 543, 547 =
(Tex.=20
      App.<SPAN style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'">C</SPAN>Dallas=20
      1984, writ ref<SPAN style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'">=3D</SPAN>d=20
      n.r.e.).&nbsp; For unliquidated damages, however, the trial court =
must=20
      hear evidence as to damages, but affidavits will satisfy the =
evidence=20
      requirement of Texas Rule of Civil Procedure 243.&nbsp; <I>See =
</I><SPAN=20
      style=3D"TEXT-TRANSFORM: uppercase">Tex. R. Civ. P. </SPAN>243; =
<I>Tex.=20
      Commerce Bank</I>, 3 S.W.3d at 516<SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: 'WP TypographicSymbols'">B</SPAN>17.&nbsp; =
Because the=20
      Roses provided the trial court with affidavits in support of their =

      damages, the lack of a reporter<SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: 'WP TypographicSymbols'">=3D</SPAN>s record =
in an appeal=20
      from a no-answer default judgment does not constitute error on the =
face of=20
      the record.&nbsp; We overrule Whitaker<SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: 'WP TypographicSymbols'">=3D</SPAN>s first =
issue.&nbsp;=20
      </P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
      style=3D"MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6.3pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: =
justify"><B><I>Damages=20
      Awards</I></B></P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
      style=3D"MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6.8pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; LINE-HEIGHT: =
150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">In=20
      Whitaker<SPAN style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'">=3D</SPAN>s=20
      second issue, he attacks several aspects of the Roses<SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: 'WP TypographicSymbols'">=3D</SPAN> damage =
award.&nbsp;=20
      He first contends the Roses did not prove liability<A title=3D""=20
      =
href=3D"http://www.14thcoa.courts.state.tx.us/opinions/htmlopinion.asp?Op=
inionId=3D83056#_ftn1"=20
      name=3D_ftnref1><SPAN class=3DMsoFootnoteReference><SUP><SPAN=20
      class=3DMsoFootnoteReference><SUP><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">[1]</SPAN></SUP></SPAN></SUP></SPAN></A> =
and=20
      causation.&nbsp; He next contends the evidence of the Roses<SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: 'WP TypographicSymbols'">=3D</SPAN> damages =
is legally=20
      and factually insufficient. In his third issue, Whitaker asserts =
he is=20
      entitled to a new trial because the judgment of the trial court =
fails to=20
      distinguish between reversible and non-reversible damages.</P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
      style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 6.8pt 1in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; =
LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><B><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: =
Shruti">A.=20
      &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Evidence of Damages</SPAN></B></P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
      style=3D"MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6.8pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; LINE-HEIGHT: =
150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: =
Shruti">The legal=20
      and factual sufficiency of the evidence to support an award of=20
      unliquidated damages may be challenged on appeal from a no-answer =
default=20
      judgment.&nbsp; <I>Argyle Mech., Inc. v. Unigus Steel, Inc.</I>, =
156=20
      S.W.3d 685, 687 (Tex. App.</SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'">C</SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: =
Shruti">Dallas=20
      2005, no pet.).&nbsp; Where a specific attack is made upon the =
sufficiency=20
      of the evidence to support the trial court</SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'">=3D</SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: =
Shruti">s=20
      determination of damages in a default judgment, the appellate =
court must=20
      review the evidence produced.&nbsp; <I>Dawson v. Briggs</I>, 107 =
S.W.3d=20
      736, 751 (Tex. App.</SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'">C</SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: =
Shruti">Houston=20
      [1st Dist.] 2003, no pet.).&nbsp; </SPAN></P></DIV><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: =
Shruti"><BR=20
      style=3D"PAGE-BREAK-BEFORE: auto" clear=3Dall></SPAN>
      <DIV class=3DSection6>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
      style=3D"MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6.8pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; LINE-HEIGHT: =
150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: =
Shruti">We will=20
      sustain a legal sufficiency or </SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'">A</SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: =
Shruti">no=20
      evidence</SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'">@</SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Shruti"> =
challenge=20
      if the record shows one of the following: (1) a complete absence =
of a=20
      vital fact; (2) rules of law or evidence bar the court from giving =
weight=20
      to the only evidence offered to prove a vital fact; (3) the =
evidence=20
      offered to prove a vital fact is no more than a scintilla; or (4) =
the=20
      evidence establishes conclusively the opposite of the vital =
fact.&nbsp;=20
      <I>City of Keller v. Wilson</I>, 168 S.W.3d 802, 810 (Tex. =
2005).&nbsp; We=20
      consider the evidence in the light most favorable to the verdict =
and=20
      indulge every reasonable inference that supports it.&nbsp; =
<I>Id</I>. at=20
      821</SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'">B</SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: =
Shruti">22.&nbsp;=20
      The evidence is legally sufficient if it would enable reasonable =
and=20
      fair-minded people to reach the verdict under review.&nbsp; =
<I>Id.</I> at=20
      827.&nbsp; We credit favorable evidence if reasonable jurors =
could, and=20
      disregard contrary evidence unless reasonable jurors could =
not.&nbsp;=20
      <I>See id</I>.&nbsp;&nbsp; In reviewing a factual sufficiency =
challenge,=20
      we examine all the evidence.&nbsp; <I>Castanon v. Monsevais</I>, =
703=20
      S.W.2d 295, 297 (Tex. App.</SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'">C</SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: =
Shruti">San=20
      Antonio 1985, no writ).&nbsp; We will reverse only if the finding =
is=20
      against the great weight and preponderance of the evidence.&nbsp;=20
      <I>Id</I>.</SPAN></P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
      style=3D"MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6.8pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; LINE-HEIGHT: =
150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: =
Shruti">In the=20
      Roses</SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'">=3D</SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Shruti"> =
petition,=20
      Lois sought to recover the following damages: </SPAN></P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
      style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 1in 4.55pt 1.5in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; =
TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Shruti">(1)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
      reasonable and necessary medical care&nbsp; in the past, =
</SPAN></P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
      style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 1in 4.55pt 1.5in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; =
TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: Shruti">(2) =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
      reasonable and necessary medical care in the future, </SPAN></P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
      style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 1in 4.55pt 1.5in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; =
TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: Shruti">(3) =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; past=20
      physical pain and suffering, </SPAN></P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
      style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 1in 4.55pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: Shruti">(4) =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; future=20
      physical pain and suffering, </SPAN></P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
      style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 1in 4.55pt 1.5in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; =
TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: Shruti">(5) =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; past=20
      physical impairment, </SPAN></P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
      style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 1in 4.55pt 1.5in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; =
TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: Shruti">(6) =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
      physical impairment which, in all reasonable probability, will be =
suffered=20
      in the future, </SPAN></P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
      style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 1in 4.55pt 1.5in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; =
TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: Shruti">(7) =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; past=20
      lost earnings, </SPAN></P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
      style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 1in 4.55pt 1.5in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; =
TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: Shruti">(8) =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; lost=20
      earnings which, in all reasonable probability, will be suffered in =
the=20
      future, </SPAN></P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
      style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 1in 4.55pt 1.5in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; =
TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: Shruti">(9) =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; past=20
      loss of consortium, </SPAN></P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
      style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 1in 4.55pt 1.5in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; =
TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: Shruti">(10) &nbsp;&nbsp; =
past loss=20
      of household services, </SPAN></P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
      style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 1in 4.55pt 1.5in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; =
TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: Shruti">(11) &nbsp;&nbsp; =
past mental=20
      anguish, and</SPAN></P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
      style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 1in 6.8pt 1.5in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; =
LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: =
Shruti">(12)=20
      &nbsp;&nbsp; future mental anguish.&nbsp; </SPAN></P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
      style=3D"MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6.8pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; LINE-HEIGHT: =
150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: =
Shruti">Except for=20
      items (7) - (10) above, John, III asserted the same elements of =
damages as=20
      Lois.&nbsp; John, Jr. sought only to recover the following=20
      damages:</SPAN></P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
      style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 1in 4.55pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: Shruti">(1) past lost =
earnings,=20
      </SPAN></P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
      style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 1in 4.55pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: Shruti">(2) past loss of =
consortium,=20
      </SPAN></P></DIV><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Shruti"><BR=20
      style=3D"PAGE-BREAK-BEFORE: auto" clear=3Dall></SPAN>
      <DIV class=3DSection7>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
      style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 1in 4.55pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: Shruti">(3) reasonable and =
necessary=20
      medical care in the past, and</SPAN></P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
      style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 1in 4.55pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: Shruti">(4) reasonable and =
necessary=20
      medical care in the future.</SPAN></P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
      style=3D"MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6.8pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; LINE-HEIGHT: =
150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: =
Shruti">Though=20
      properly served with process, Whitaker did not answer the=20
      Roses</SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'">=3D</SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Shruti"> =

      suit.&nbsp; The Roses moved for default judgment, and the trial =
court=20
      granted their motion.&nbsp; The trial court did not hold an =
evidentiary=20
      hearing regarding unliquidated damages, but instead, it rendered =
the=20
      default judgment based upon documentary evidence supplied by the=20
      Roses.&nbsp; In Lois</SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'">=3D</SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: =
Shruti">s=20
      affidavit, she testified that she had suffered the following =
alleged=20
      damages: (1) past medical expenses totaling $2,994.65, (2) pain =
and=20
      suffering, mental anguish, and emotional distress in the amount of =
$6,000,=20
      and (3) lost wages in the amount of $2,653.84.&nbsp; Even though =
the total=20
      of these amounts exceeds $11,000, Lois also testified in her =
affidavit as=20
      follows: </SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'">A</SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: =
Shruti">My total=20
      damages when combined with inconvenience is $9,000.</SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'">@</SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: =
Shruti">&nbsp;=20
      </SPAN></P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
      style=3D"MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6.8pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; LINE-HEIGHT: =
150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: =
Shruti">Lois also=20
      testified in her affidavit as to the following alleged damages for =
John,=20
      III: (1) past medical expenses totaling $2,043.65 and (2) John,=20
      III</SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'">=3D</SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: =
Shruti">s pain and=20
      suffering, mental anguish, and emotional distress in the amount of =

      $4,000.&nbsp; Lois further testified that John, III </SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'">A</SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: =
Shruti">was=20
      inconvenienced because he was unable to carry on the usual and =
normal=20
      activities of a 14 year old student.</SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'">@</SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: =
Shruti">&nbsp;=20
      Even though the total of the damages for John, III mentioned by =
Lois is=20
      $6,043.65, Lois stated in her affidavit that </SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'">A</SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: =
Shruti">[John,=20
      III</SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'">=3D</SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: =
Shruti">s] total=20
      damages when combined with inconvenience is $6,500.</SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'">@</SPAN></P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
      style=3D"MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6.8pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; LINE-HEIGHT: =
150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: =
Shruti">In his=20
      affidavit, John, Jr. stated that he suffered lost wages of =
$1,429.60 and=20
      that his </SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'">A</SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: =
Shruti">total=20
      damages when combined with inconvenience is $4,500.</SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'">@</SPAN></P></DIV><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: =
Shruti"><BR=20
      style=3D"PAGE-BREAK-BEFORE: auto" clear=3Dall></SPAN>
      <DIV class=3DSection8>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
      style=3D"MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6.8pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; LINE-HEIGHT: =
150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: =
Shruti">The trial=20
      court rendered the default judgment in the precise amounts of =
</SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'">A</SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: =
Shruti">total=20
      damages</SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'">@</SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: =
Shruti">&nbsp;=20
      requested by Lois and John, Jr. in their affidavits</SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'">C</SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: =
Shruti">$9,000 for=20
      Lois, $6,500 for John, III, and $4,500 for John, Jr.&nbsp; The =
trial court=20
      did not specify the elements of damages upon which it based these =
awards,=20
      and the record does not provide any means for determining the =
elements of=20
      damages upon which the trial court relied.&nbsp; The affidavits =
provide no=20
      basis for distinguishing the elements of damages awarded by the =
trial=20
      court because, as noted above, the </SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'">A</SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: =
Shruti">total=20
      damages</SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'">@</SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Shruti"> =
requested=20
      by each of the Roses does not equal the sum of the amounts =
requested for=20
      specific elements of damages in the affidavits.<A title=3D""=20
      =
href=3D"http://www.14thcoa.courts.state.tx.us/opinions/htmlopinion.asp?Op=
inionId=3D83056#_ftn2"=20
      name=3D_ftnref2><SPAN class=3DMsoFootnoteReference><SUP><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Shruti"><SPAN =
class=3DMsoFootnoteReference><SUP><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Shruti">[2]</SPAN></SUP></SPAN></SPAN></SUP></SPAN></A>&nbsp;=20
      Therefore, neither the trial court</SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'">=3D</SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: =
Shruti">s=20
      judgment, nor the affidavits of Lois and John, Jr. provide any =
means of=20
      distinguishing the amounts awarded by the trial court for specific =

      elements of damages.&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Whitaker=20
      also contends the Roses</SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'">=3D</SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Shruti"> =
evidence=20
      of medical expenses does not comply with the affidavit requirement =
of=20
      section 18.001 of the Texas Civil Practices and Remedies Code, and =
in the=20
      absence of comporting affidavits, they are required to use expert=20
      testimony to prove their medical expenses were reasonable and=20
      necessary.&nbsp; Whitaker is correct.&nbsp; A claim for past =
medical=20
      expenses must be supported by evidence that such expenses were =
reasonable=20
      and necessary as a result of the injury.&nbsp; <I>See Texarkana=20
      Mem</I></SPAN><I><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'">=3D</SPAN></I><I><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: =
Shruti">l Hosp.,=20
      Inc. v. Murdock</SPAN></I><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: =
Shruti">, 946=20
      S.W.2d 836, 840 (Tex. 1997).&nbsp; A default judgment does not =
relieve a=20
      plaintiff of this burden.&nbsp; <I>Jackson</I>, 77 S.W.3d at=20
      902</SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'">B</SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: =
Shruti">03.&nbsp;=20
      A plaintiff can prove reasonableness and necessity of past medical =

      expenses through (1) expert testimony on the issues of =
reasonableness and=20
      necessity or (2) an affidavit prepared and filed in compliance =
with=20
      section 18.001 of the Texas Civil Practice and Remedies =
Code.&nbsp;=20
      <I>Texarkana Mem</I></SPAN><I><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'">=3D</SPAN></I><I><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: =
Shruti">l Hosp.,=20
      Inc.</SPAN></I><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: =
Shruti">, 946=20
      S.W.2d at 840.&nbsp; Because the Roses only offered documentary =
evidence,=20
      they must meet the requirements of section 18.001.&nbsp; Section =
18.001=20
      provides:</SPAN></P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
      style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0.5in 4.55pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: Shruti">(b) Unless a =
controverting=20
      affidavit is filed as provided by this section, an affidavit that =
the=20
      amount a person charged for a service was reasonable at the time =
and place=20
      that the service was provided and that the service was necessary =
is=20
      sufficient evidence to support a finding of fact by judge or jury =
that the=20
      amount charged was reasonable or that the service was =
necessary.&nbsp;=20
      </SPAN></P></DIV><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Shruti"><BR=20
      style=3D"PAGE-BREAK-BEFORE: auto" clear=3Dall></SPAN>
      <DIV class=3DSection9>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
      style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0.5in 4.55pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: Shruti">(c) The affidavit =
must: (1)=20
      be taken before an officer with authority to administer oaths; (2) =
be made=20
      by: (A) the person who provided the service; or (B) the person in =
charge=20
      of records showing the service provided and charge made; and (3) =
include=20
      an itemized statement of the service and the charge.</SPAN></P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
      style=3D"MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6.8pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: =
justify"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; TEXT-TRANSFORM: uppercase; LINE-HEIGHT: =
150%; FONT-FAMILY: Shruti">Tex.=20
      Civ. Prac. &amp; Rem. Code Ann.</SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Shruti"> =

      </SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'">'</SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Shruti"> =

      18.001(b)</SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'">B</SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: =
Shruti">(c)=20
      (Vernon 1997).&nbsp; </SPAN></P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
      style=3D"MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6.8pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; LINE-HEIGHT: =
150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: =
Shruti">The=20
      documentary evidence accompanying Lois</SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'">=3D</SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: =
Shruti">s=20
      affidavit includes medical records, doctors</SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'">=3D</SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Shruti"> =
reports,=20
      pain assessment reports, and an itemized statement of services =
rendered=20
      and charges incurred.&nbsp; The doctors</SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'">=3D</SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Shruti"> =
reports=20
      consist of one report from an osteopathic physician and a second =
report=20
      from a radiologist. </SPAN></P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
      style=3D"MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6.8pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; LINE-HEIGHT: =
150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: =
Shruti">This=20
      evidence does not satisfy the requirements set forth by section =
18.001=20
      because neither of these reports are affidavits.&nbsp; An =
affidavit is a=20
      statement of facts sworn to as the truth before an officer =
authorized to=20
      administer oaths.&nbsp; <I>See </I><SPAN=20
      style=3D"TEXT-TRANSFORM: uppercase">Tex. Gov</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; TEXT-TRANSFORM: uppercase; LINE-HEIGHT: =
150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'WP TypographicSymbols'">=3D</SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; TEXT-TRANSFORM: uppercase; LINE-HEIGHT: =
150%; FONT-FAMILY: Shruti">t=20
      Code Ann.</SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Shruti"> =

      </SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'">'</SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Shruti"> =

      312.011(1) (Vernon 2005).&nbsp; These doctors</SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'">=3D</SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Shruti"> =
reports=20
      are statements of facts about the medical care provided to Lois =
and John=20
      III, but they were not under oath, and therefore, they do not =
satisfy the=20
      affidavit requirement of section 18.001.&nbsp; <I>See, e.g.</I>, =
<SPAN=20
      style=3D"TEXT-TRANSFORM: uppercase">Tex. Civ. Prac. &amp; Rem. =
Code=20
      Ann.</SPAN> </SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'">'</SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Shruti"> =

      18.002(a)</SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'">B</SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: =
Shruti">(b)=20
      (Vernon 1997) (example forms of affidavits for doctor or custodian =
of=20
      records evidencing the basic requirements of section =
18.001).&nbsp;=20
      Accordingly, we find that there is legally insufficient evidence =
to=20
      support an award for reasonable and necessary medical care in the =
past as=20
      to Lois and John, III.&nbsp; </SPAN></P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
      style=3D"MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6.8pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; LINE-HEIGHT: =
150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: =
Shruti">Likewise,=20
      there is no evidence of the following elements of damage for which =
Lois=20
      and John, III sought recovery: </SPAN></P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
      style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 1in 4.55pt 1.5in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; =
TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: Shruti">(1) =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
      reasonable and necessary medical care in the future, </SPAN></P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
      style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 1in 4.55pt 1.5in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; =
TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: Shruti">(2) =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; past=20
      physical impairment, </SPAN></P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
      style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 1in 4.55pt 1.5in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; =
TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: Shruti">(3) =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
      physical impairment which, in all reasonable probability, will be =
suffered=20
      in the future, </SPAN></P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
      style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 1in 4.55pt 1.5in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; =
TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: Shruti">(4) =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; past=20
      mental anguish, and </SPAN></P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
      style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 1in 4.55pt 1.5in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; =
TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: Shruti">(5) =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; future=20
      mental anguish.&nbsp; </SPAN></P></DIV><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: Shruti"><BR=20
      style=3D"PAGE-BREAK-BEFORE: auto" clear=3Dall></SPAN>
      <DIV class=3DSection10>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
      style=3D"MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6.8pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; LINE-HEIGHT: =
150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: =
Shruti">Furthermore,=20
      there is no evidence as to the following elements of damage for =
which Lois=20
      sought recovery: </SPAN></P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
      style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 1in 4.55pt 1.5in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; =
TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: Shruti">(1) =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; lost=20
      earnings which, in all reasonable probability, will be suffered in =
the=20
      future, </SPAN></P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
      style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 1in 4.55pt 1.5in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; =
TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: Shruti">(2) =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; past=20
      loss of consortium, and</SPAN></P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
      style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 1in 4.55pt 1.5in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; =
TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: Shruti">(3) =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; past=20
      loss of household services.&nbsp; </SPAN></P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
      style=3D"MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6.8pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; LINE-HEIGHT: =
150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: =
Shruti">In=20
      addition, there is no evidence as to the following elements of =
damage for=20
      which John, Jr. sought recovery: </SPAN></P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
      style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 1in 4.55pt 1.5in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; =
TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: Shruti">(1) =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; past=20
      loss of consortium, </SPAN></P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
      style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 1in 4.55pt 1.5in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; =
TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: Shruti">(2) =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
      reasonable and necessary medical care in the past, and </SPAN></P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
      style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 1in 6.8pt 1.5in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; =
LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: =
Shruti">(3)=20
      &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; reasonable and necessary medical care in the=20
      future.&nbsp; </SPAN></P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
      style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 6.8pt 1in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; =
LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><B><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: =
Shruti">B.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
      Separability of Damages</SPAN></B></P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
      style=3D"MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6.8pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; LINE-HEIGHT: =
150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: =
Shruti">In his=20
      third issue, Whitaker asserts he is entitled to a new trial =
because the=20
      judgment fails to distinguish between reversible and =
non-reversible=20
      damages.&nbsp; In support of his argument, Whitaker cites Rule =
44.1(b) of=20
      the Texas Rules of Appellate Procedure and this court</SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'">=3D</SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: =
Shruti">s decision=20
      in <I>Jackson v. Gutierrez</I>, 77 S.W.3d 898, 903</SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'">B</SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: =
Shruti">04 (Tex.=20
      App.</SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'">C</SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: =
Shruti">Houston=20
      [14th Dist.] 2002, no pet.).&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
      </SPAN></P></DIV><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: =
Shruti"><BR=20
      style=3D"PAGE-BREAK-BEFORE: auto" clear=3Dall></SPAN>
      <DIV class=3DSection11>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
      style=3D"MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6.8pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; LINE-HEIGHT: =
150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: =
Shruti">In=20
      <I>Jackson</I>, this court held that if a default judgment makes a =
single=20
      damage award based on more than one damage element and if there is =
no=20
      evidence to support the award as to one of the elements upon which =
the=20
      award is based, then this court must reverse and remand as to the =
entire=20
      award, even though one of the other elements might be sufficient =
to=20
      support the award.<A title=3D""=20
      =
href=3D"http://www.14thcoa.courts.state.tx.us/opinions/htmlopinion.asp?Op=
inionId=3D83056#_ftn3"=20
      name=3D_ftnref3><SPAN class=3DMsoFootnoteReference><SUP><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Shruti"><SPAN =
class=3DMsoFootnoteReference><SUP><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Shruti">[3]</SPAN></SUP></SPAN></SPAN></SUP></SPAN></A>&nbsp;=20
      <I>See id. </I>(citing <SPAN style=3D"TEXT-TRANSFORM: =
uppercase">Tex. R.=20
      App. P. 44.1(</SPAN>b)). <I>&nbsp;</I>In <I>Jackson</I>, the trial =
court=20
      awarded a single amount for mental anguish and pain and =
suffering.&nbsp;=20
      <I>Id</I>.&nbsp; On appeal, the evidence of mental anguish was =
held=20
      legally insufficient, and the record did not provide </SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'">A</SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: =
Shruti">any=20
      means</SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'">@</SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Shruti"> =
of=20
      distinguishing the amount awarded for mental anguish from that =
awarded for=20
      pain and suffering.&nbsp; <I>Id.</I>&nbsp; Therefore, the =
<I>Jackson=20
      </I>court concluded that </SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'">A</SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: =
Shruti">even if=20
      <I>an</I> award for pain and suffering was supported by the =
evidence, the=20
      precise amount of damages could not be determined.&nbsp; We =
therefore must=20
      also reverse the pain and suffering award.</SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'">@</SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Shruti"> =

      &nbsp;<I>Id.</I></SPAN></P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
      style=3D"MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6.8pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; LINE-HEIGHT: =
150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: =
Shruti">In the=20
      instant case, as in <I>Jackson</I>, there is no evidence of at =
least one=20
      possible damage element as to each of the three lump-sum =
awards.&nbsp;=20
      Further, because the trial court did not specify the damage =
elements it=20
      was awarding in its judgment, and the record does not provide any =
means=20
      for distinguishing the amounts awarded for each element of damage, =
we=20
      cannot determine whether the trial court awarded damages based on =
the=20
      elements as to which there is no evidence.&nbsp; Therefore, this =
court=20
      must reverse all of the damage awards and remand the claims for a =
new=20
      trial on unliquidated damages.&nbsp; <I>See id</I>.; <I>see also =
Holt=20
      Atherton</I>, 835 S.W.2d at 86 (holding that when appellate court =
sustains=20
      no evidence point after an uncontested hearing on unliquidated =
damages=20
      following no answer default judgment, appropriate disposition is =
to remand=20
      for trial on issue of unliquidated damages).&nbsp; Because there =
is no=20
      evidence of the Roses</SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'">=3D</SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Shruti"> =
damages,=20
      we do not reach the issue of causal nexus.&nbsp; <I>See =
Morgan</I>, 675=20
      S.W.2d at 732 (</SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'">A</SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: =
Shruti">The causal=20
      nexus between the event sued upon and the plaintiff</SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'">=3D</SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: =
Shruti">s injuries=20
      must be shown by competent evidence.</SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'">@</SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: =
Shruti">).&nbsp;=20
      Accordingly, we sustain appellant</SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'">=3D</SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: =
Shruti">s third=20
      issue and reverse all of the damage awards and remand the claims =
for a new=20
      trial on unliquidated damages and causal nexus.&nbsp; </SPAN></P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
      style=3D"MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6.8pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: =
justify"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: =
Shruti"></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
      style=3D"MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6.8pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: =
justify"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: =
Shruti"></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
      style=3D"MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6.8pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: =
justify"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: =
Shruti"></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
      style=3D"MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6.8pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: =
justify"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: =
Shruti"></SPAN>&nbsp;</P></DIV><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: =
Shruti"><BR=20
      style=3D"PAGE-BREAK-BEFORE: auto" clear=3Dall></SPAN>
      <DIV class=3DSection12>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
      style=3D"MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6.8pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: =
center"=20
      align=3Dcenter><B><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; TEXT-TRANSFORM: uppercase; LINE-HEIGHT: =
150%; FONT-FAMILY: Shruti">Conclusion</SPAN></B></P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
      style=3D"MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6.8pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; LINE-HEIGHT: =
150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: =
Shruti">We affirm=20
      the trial court</SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'">=3D</SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: =
Shruti">s judgment=20
      as to liability.&nbsp; We reverse all of the damage awards and =
remand for=20
      a new trial on the issue of damages.&nbsp; </SPAN></P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: Shruti"></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: Shruti"></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: Shruti"></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"TEXT-INDENT: 3.5in; TEXT-ALIGN: =
justify"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: Shruti"></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"TEXT-INDENT: 3in; TEXT-ALIGN: =
justify"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Shruti">/s/&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
      John S. Anderson</SPAN></P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"TEXT-INDENT: 3.5in; TEXT-ALIGN: =
justify"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: Shruti">Justice</SPAN></P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: Shruti"></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: Shruti"></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: Shruti"></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: Shruti"></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: =
justify"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: =
Shruti">Judgment=20
      rendered and Opinion filed February 6, 2007.</SPAN></P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: =
justify"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: =
Shruti">Panel=20
      consists of Justices Anderson, Edelman, and Frost.</SPAN> =
</P></DIV>
      <DIV><BR clear=3Dall>
      <HR align=3Dleft width=3D"33%" SIZE=3D1>

      <DIV id=3Dftn1>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
      style=3D"MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; TEXT-ALIGN: =
justify"><A=20
      title=3D""=20
      =
href=3D"http://www.14thcoa.courts.state.tx.us/opinions/htmlopinion.asp?Op=
inionId=3D83056#_ftnref1"=20
      name=3D_ftn1><SPAN class=3DMsoFootnoteReference><SUP><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 11pt"><SPAN =
class=3DMsoFootnoteReference><SUP><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
11pt">[1]</SPAN></SUP></SPAN></SPAN></SUP></SPAN></A><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 11pt">&nbsp; Whitaker may not challenge =
liability here=20
      because, in a default context, the causal nexus between the =
conduct of the=20
      defendant and the event sued upon is admitted by default.&nbsp;=20
      <I>Morgan</I> <I>v. Compugraphic Corp.</I>, 675 S.W.2d 729, 732 =
(Tex.=20
      1984).&nbsp; However, the causal nexus between the event sued upon =
and the=20
      plaintiff</SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'">=3D</SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 11pt">s alleged injuries is not admitted by =
default, and=20
      </SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'">A</SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 11pt">proof of this causal nexus is necessary =
to=20
      ascertain the amount of damages to which the plaintiff is=20
      entitled.</SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'">@</SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 11pt">&nbsp; <I>Id.</I></SPAN></P></DIV>
      <DIV id=3Dftn2>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
      style=3D"MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; TEXT-ALIGN: =
justify"><A=20
      title=3D""=20
      =
href=3D"http://www.14thcoa.courts.state.tx.us/opinions/htmlopinion.asp?Op=
inionId=3D83056#_ftnref2"=20
      name=3D_ftn2><SPAN class=3DMsoFootnoteReference><SUP><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 11pt"><SPAN =
class=3DMsoFootnoteReference><SUP><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
11pt">[2]</SPAN></SUP></SPAN></SPAN></SUP></SPAN></A><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 11pt">&nbsp; For example, Lois</SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'">=3D</SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 11pt">s affidavit alleges she suffered damages =
in the=20
      following amounts: $2,994.65 in medical expenses; $2,653.84 in =
lost wages;=20
      and $6,000.00 in pain and suffering, mental anguish, and emotional =

      distress.&nbsp; Therefore, the sum of the amounts requested by =
Lois for=20
      specific elements of damages is $11,648.49.&nbsp; However, in her=20
      affidavit, Lois also alleges that her </SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'">A</SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 11pt">total damages when combined with =
inconvenience is=20
      $9,000.00."&nbsp; The discrepancy between these amounts, coupled =
with the=20
      fact that the trial court awarded a lump sum of $9,000.00 to Lois, =
makes=20
      it impossible for us to determine, based upon evidence in the =
affidavits,=20
      the amount awarded by the trial court for any single element of=20
      damages.&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></P></DIV>
      <DIV id=3Dftn3>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
      style=3D"MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; TEXT-ALIGN: =
justify"><A=20
      title=3D""=20
      =
href=3D"http://www.14thcoa.courts.state.tx.us/opinions/htmlopinion.asp?Op=
inionId=3D83056#_ftnref3"=20
      name=3D_ftn3><SPAN class=3DMsoFootnoteReference><SUP><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 11pt"><SPAN =
class=3DMsoFootnoteReference><SUP><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
11pt">[3]</SPAN></SUP></SPAN></SPAN></SUP></SPAN></A><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 11pt">&nbsp; Our holding in <I>Jackson </I>is =
based on=20
      the same principles applied by the Texas Supreme Court in <I>Crown =
Life=20
      Ins. Co. v. Casteel</I>, 22 S.W.3d 378, 388 (Tex. 2000) (holding =
the trial=20
      court erred in submitting a jury charge which mixed valid and =
invalid=20
      theories of liability in a single broad-form submission, and that =
such=20
      error was harmful because it prevented the appellate court from=20
      determining whether the jury based its verdict on an invalid =
theory of=20
      liability). =
</SPAN></P></DIV></DIV></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></BODY></HTML>

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	FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-DECORATION: none
}
A.SiteMenu:hover {
	COLOR: blue
}
.SiteBase {
	FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #000099; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; =
FONT-STYLE: normal; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; =
TEXT-DECORATION: none
}
A.SiteBase {
	FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: maroon; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma, Arial, =
Helvetica, sans-serif; TEXT-DECORATION: none
}
A.SiteBase:hover {
	COLOR: blue
}
.ErrorNormal {
	FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; COLOR: red; =
FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif
}
.ErrorSmall {
	FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; COLOR: red; =
FONT-FAMILY: Arial Narrow
}
.SystemMSG {
	FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; COLOR: white; =
FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; BACKGROUND-COLOR: =
navy
}
.SystemErrorMSG {
	FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; COLOR: white; =
FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; BACKGROUND-COLOR: red
}
.buttonUnused {
	PADDING-RIGHT: 1pt; PADDING-LEFT: 1pt; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: =
9pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; MARGIN: 1pt; COLOR: #fff5d7; PADDING-TOP: 1pt; =
BACKGROUND-COLOR: #576a9d; font-face: Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, =
sans-serif
}
.buttonTanUnused {
	PADDING-RIGHT: 1pt; PADDING-LEFT: 1pt; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: =
9pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; MARGIN: 1pt; COLOR: #576a9d; PADDING-TOP: 1pt; =
BACKGROUND-COLOR: #fff5d7; font-face: Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, =
sans-serif
}
.TextLargeBlue {
	FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #000099; LINE-HEIGHT: =
normal; FONT-STYLE: normal; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, =
sans-serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left
}
.DocketHeaderTitle {
	FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; =
FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma, Arial, ' Helvetica', sans-serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center
}
.TextLargeBlack {
	FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; =
FONT-STYLE: normal; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; =
TEXT-ALIGN: left
}
.TextLargeBlackcenter {
	FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; =
FONT-STYLE: normal; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; =
TEXT-ALIGN: center
}
.TextBlue {
	FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #000099; LINE-HEIGHT: =
normal; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif
}
A.TextBlue {
	FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #000099; LINE-HEIGHT: =
normal; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; =
TEXT-DECORATION: none
}
.TextRed {
	FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: red; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; =
FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif
}
.TextHidenGray {
	FONT-SIZE: 0pt; COLOR: #ebebe1; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-FAMILY: =
Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left
}
.Time {
	FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10px; COLOR: red; LINE-HEIGHT: 4em; =
FONT-FAMILY: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center
}

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