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      <DIV class=3DSection1>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal><A name=3Da3></A><B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
13pt">Vacated=20
      and Dismissed in Part, Reversed and Rendered in Part and =
Memorandum=20
      Opinion filed March 11, 2008.</SPAN></B></P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
13pt"></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"TEXT-ALIGN: center" =
align=3Dcenter><B><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt">In The</SPAN></B></P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"TEXT-ALIGN: center" =
align=3Dcenter><B><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt"></SPAN></B>&nbsp;</P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"TEXT-ALIGN: center" =
align=3Dcenter><B><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'EngrvrsOldEng Bd =
BT'">Fourteenth=20
      Court of Appeals</SPAN></B></P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"TEXT-ALIGN: center" =
align=3Dcenter><B><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Shruti">____________</SPAN></B></P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"TEXT-ALIGN: center" =
align=3Dcenter><B><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Shruti"></SPAN></B>&nbsp;</P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"TEXT-ALIGN: center" =
align=3Dcenter><B><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: Shruti">NO. <A=20
      name=3Da4>14-06-01054-CV</A></SPAN></B></P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"TEXT-ALIGN: center" =
align=3Dcenter><B><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Shruti">____________</SPAN></B></P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"TEXT-ALIGN: center" =
align=3Dcenter><B><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Shruti"></SPAN></B>&nbsp;</P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"TEXT-ALIGN: center" =
align=3Dcenter><A=20
      name=3Da5><B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Shruti">PATRICK=20
      OLAJIDE AKINWAMIDE</SPAN></B></A><B><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: Shruti">, =
Appellant</SPAN></B></P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"TEXT-ALIGN: center" =
align=3Dcenter><B><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Shruti"></SPAN></B>&nbsp;</P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"TEXT-ALIGN: center" =
align=3Dcenter><B><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: Shruti">V.</SPAN></B></P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"TEXT-ALIGN: center" =
align=3Dcenter><B><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Shruti"></SPAN></B>&nbsp;</P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"TEXT-ALIGN: center" =
align=3Dcenter><A=20
      name=3Da6><B><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: Shruti">TRANSPORTATION =
INSURANCE CO.,=20
      CNA INSURANCE CO. &amp; AUTOMATIC DATA PROCESSING,=20
      INC.</SPAN></B></A><B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Shruti">,=20
      Appellee</SPAN></B></P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"TEXT-ALIGN: center" =
align=3Dcenter><B><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Shruti"></SPAN></B>&nbsp;</P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: 2.85pt; TEXT-ALIGN: =
center"=20
      align=3Dcenter><SPAN=20
      style=3D"MARGIN-TOP: 0px; Z-INDEX: -2; LEFT: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: =
96px; WIDTH: 624px; POSITION: absolute; HEIGHT: 4px"><IMG=20
      height=3D4 src=3D"" width=3D624></SPAN></P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"TEXT-ALIGN: center" =
align=3Dcenter><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: Shruti"></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"TEXT-ALIGN: center" =
align=3Dcenter><B><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: Shruti">On Appeal from the =
<A=20
      name=3Da7>80th District Court</A></SPAN></B></P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"TEXT-ALIGN: center" =
align=3Dcenter><A=20
      name=3Da8><B><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Shruti">Harris</SPAN></B></A><B><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: Shruti"> County, =
Texas</SPAN></B></P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"TEXT-ALIGN: center" =
align=3Dcenter><B><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: Shruti">Trial Court Cause =
No. <A=20
      name=3Da9>2004-12332</A></SPAN></B></P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"TEXT-ALIGN: center" =
align=3Dcenter><B><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Shruti"></SPAN></B>&nbsp;</P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: 2.85pt; TEXT-ALIGN: =
center"=20
      align=3Dcenter><SPAN=20
      style=3D"MARGIN-TOP: 0px; Z-INDEX: -1; LEFT: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: =
96px; WIDTH: 624px; POSITION: absolute; HEIGHT: 4px"><IMG=20
      height=3D4 src=3D"" width=3D624></SPAN></P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"TEXT-ALIGN: center" =
align=3Dcenter><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: Shruti"></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
      style=3D"MARGIN-BOTTOM: 7.35pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: =
center"=20
      align=3Dcenter><B><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: =
Shruti">M E M O R=20
      A N D U M&nbsp; &nbsp;O P I N I O N</SPAN></B></P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
      style=3D"MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6.8pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; LINE-HEIGHT: =
150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: =
Shruti">After two=20
      unsuccessful lawsuits to recover on a workers</SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'">=3D</SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Shruti"> =

      compensation claim, appellant, Patrick Olajide Akinwamide, filed a =
bill of=20
      review in the trial court<B> </B>in an attempt to set aside a =
final=20
      judgment rendered against him in 2000.&nbsp; The trial court =
granted=20
      summary judgment in favor of appellees, Transportation Insurance =
Co., CNA=20
      Insurance Co., and Automatic Data Processing, Inc.&nbsp; =
Additionally, the=20
      trial court declared appellant a vexatious </SPAN></P></DIV><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: =
Shruti"><BR=20
      style=3D"PAGE-BREAK-BEFORE: auto" clear=3Dall></SPAN>
      <DIV class=3DSection2>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
      style=3D"MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6.8pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: =
justify"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: =
Shruti">litigant,=20
      and ordered appellant to pay a $2,500 security bond, which was=20
      subsequently released to appellees.&nbsp; In eight points of =
error,=20
      appellant, a <I>pro se</I> litigant, contends the trial court =
erred in=20
      granting appellees</SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'">=3D</SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Shruti"> =
motion=20
      for summary judgment, erred in declaring appellant a vexatious =
litigant,=20
      and erred in releasing the security posted.<B>&nbsp; </B>We vacate =
and=20
      dismiss in part and reverse and render in part.=20
      <B>&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></SPAN></P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
      style=3D"MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6.8pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: =
justify"><B><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; TEXT-TRANSFORM: uppercase; LINE-HEIGHT: =
150%; FONT-FAMILY: Shruti">Factual=20
      and Procedural Background</SPAN></B></P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
      style=3D"MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6.8pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; LINE-HEIGHT: =
150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: =
Shruti">Appellant=20
      has been litigating his claims against appellees for over ten =
years.&nbsp;=20
      Appellant</SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'">=3D</SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: =
Shruti">s suit=20
      began when he filed a workers</SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'">=3D</SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Shruti"> =

      compensation claim with the Texas Industrial Accident Board (IAB) =
claiming=20
      he had developed respiratory problems in October 1989 caused by =
the=20
      inhalation of second-hand smoke while working at Automatic Data=20
      Processing, Inc. (ADP).&nbsp; In August 1997, the IAB issued a =
final=20
      ruling denying appellant</SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'">=3D</SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: =
Shruti">s=20
      claim.&nbsp; In response, in September 1997, appellant filed suit =
against=20
      ADP in the district court (hereinafter </SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'">A</SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: =
Shruti">first=20
      suit</SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'">@</SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: =
Shruti">).&nbsp;=20
      Appellant later sought to add Transportation Insurance Co. (TIC) =
and CNA=20
      Insurance Co. (CNA) as defendants, but the district court denied=20
      appellant</SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'">=3D</SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: =
Shruti">s motion=20
      to join.</SPAN></P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
      style=3D"MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6.8pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; LINE-HEIGHT: =
150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: =
Shruti">Appellant</SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'">=3D</SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: =
Shruti">s case was=20
      tried to a jury in June 2000, and the jury determined appellant =
failed to=20
      timely file his appeal from the IAB ruling.&nbsp; The court signed =
the=20
      final judgment in August 2000, and appellant timely appealed the =
trial=20
      court</SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'">=3D</SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: =
Shruti">s=20
      decision.&nbsp; The Thirteenth Court of Appeals affirmed the trial =

      court</SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'">=3D</SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: =
Shruti">s judgment=20
      in August 2004.</SPAN></P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
      style=3D"MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6.8pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; LINE-HEIGHT: =
150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: =
Shruti">While=20
      appellant</SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'">=3D</SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: =
Shruti">s first=20
      suit was pending in the appellate court, appellant again attempted =
to=20
      recover damages by filing a second lawsuit against ADP, TIC, and =
CNA=20
      (hereinafter </SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'">A</SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: =
Shruti">second=20
      suit</SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'">@</SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: =
Shruti">).&nbsp;=20
      In this suit, alleging all three companies conspired to =
misrepresent facts=20
      pertinent to appellant</SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'">=3D</SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: =
Shruti">s claim=20
      for compensation, appellant sued for fraud, negligence, and =
fraudulent=20
      concealment.&nbsp; Appellees filed a motion for summary judgment,=20
      </SPAN></P></DIV><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: =
Shruti"><BR=20
      style=3D"PAGE-BREAK-BEFORE: auto" clear=3Dall></SPAN>
      <DIV class=3DSection3>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
      style=3D"MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6.8pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: =
justify"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: =
Shruti">which the=20
      trial court granted in April 2002.&nbsp; Appellant appealed this =
decision,=20
      and in May 2003, the Fourteenth Court of Appeals affirmed the =
trial=20
      court</SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'">=3D</SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: =
Shruti">s=20
      judgment.&nbsp; Appellant subsequently appealed the decision to =
the Texas=20
      Supreme Court, and the Supreme Court denied the petition for =
review in=20
      October 2003.</SPAN></P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
      style=3D"MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6.8pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; LINE-HEIGHT: =
150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: =
Shruti">In yet=20
      another attempt to collect damages, appellant filed a bill of =
review with=20
      the trial court in March 2004 seeking review of the trial=20
      court</SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'">=3D</SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: =
Shruti">s decision=20
      in appellant</SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'">=3D</SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: =
Shruti">s first=20
      suit.&nbsp; Appellant claimed the judgment in the first suit was =
voidable,=20
      and it should be replaced with a default judgment in his =
favor.&nbsp; In=20
      response to this third suit, appellees filed a motion to declare =
appellant=20
      a vexatious litigant, and the trial court granted the motion in =
March=20
      2006.&nbsp; The order declaring appellant a vexatious litigant =
required=20
      appellant to post a $2,500 security, which appellant posted.&nbsp; =

      Appellees also filed a motion for summary judgment in July 2004, =
and the=20
      trial court granted their motion in September 2006.&nbsp; =
Appellant filed=20
      a motion for new trial and a motion to vacate the judgment, and =
both=20
      orders were subsequently denied.&nbsp; In October 2006, the trial =
court=20
      ordered the release of appellant</SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'">=3D</SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: =
Shruti">s security=20
      to the appellees.&nbsp; Appellant filed a timely notice of=20
      appeal.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
      style=3D"MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6.8pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: =
justify"><B><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; TEXT-TRANSFORM: uppercase; LINE-HEIGHT: =
150%; FONT-FAMILY: Shruti">Discussion</SPAN></B></P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
      style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 6.8pt 0.5in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; =
LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><B><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: =
Shruti">A.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
      Did the Trial Court Err in Granting Appellees</SPAN></B><B><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'">=3D</SPAN></B><B><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Shruti"> =
Motion=20
      for Summary Judgment?</SPAN></B></P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
      style=3D"MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6.8pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; LINE-HEIGHT: =
150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: =
Shruti">Appellant</SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'">=3D</SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: =
Shruti">s first=20
      five issues all challenge the trial court</SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'">=3D</SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: =
Shruti">s granting=20
      of appellees</SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'">=3D</SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Shruti"> =
motion=20
      for summary judgment.&nbsp; In his first issue, appellant argues =
the trial=20
      court erred in granting the appellees</SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'">=3D</SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Shruti"> =
summary=20
      judgment because appellees failed to properly serve the motion for =
summary=20
      judgment on appellant.&nbsp; In his next four issues, appellant =
argues the=20
      trial court erred in granting the motion for summary judgment =
because=20
      appellees</SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'">=3D</SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Shruti"> =
exhibits=20
      attached to the motion were not properly certified, =
appellees</SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'">=3D</SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Shruti"> =
evidence=20
      was insufficient, and the verification attached to the motion was=20
      insufficient. </SPAN></P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
      style=3D"MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6.8pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: =
justify"><SPAN=20
      class=3DMsoHyperlink><B><I><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; =
FONT-FAMILY: Shruti"></SPAN></I></B></SPAN>&nbsp;</P></DIV><SPAN=20
      class=3DMsoHyperlink><B><I><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; =
FONT-FAMILY: Shruti"><BR=20
      style=3D"PAGE-BREAK-BEFORE: auto" =
clear=3Dall></SPAN></I></B></SPAN>
      <DIV class=3DSection4>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
      style=3D"MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6.8pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; LINE-HEIGHT: =
150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><SPAN=20
      class=3DMsoHyperlink><B><I><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; =
FONT-FAMILY: Shruti">1.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
      Bill of Review</SPAN></I></B></SPAN></P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
      style=3D"MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6.8pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; LINE-HEIGHT: =
150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><SPAN=20
      class=3DMsoHyperlink><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; =
FONT-FAMILY: Shruti">A=20
      bill of review is an equitable proceeding brought by a party to a =
former=20
      action who seeks to set aside a judgment that is no longer =
appealable or=20
      subject to a motion for new trial.&nbsp; <I>Baker v. =
Goldsmith</I>, 582=20
      S.W.2d 404, 406 (Tex. 1979).&nbsp; A bill of review complainant =
must prove=20
      three elements: (1) a meritorious claim or defense, (2) that he =
was=20
      prevented from asserting by the fraud, accident or wrongful act of =
his=20
      opponent or by official mistake, and (3) the absence of fault or=20
      negligence of the complainant.&nbsp; <I>Caldwell v. Barnes</I>, =
975 S.W.2d=20
      535, 537 (Tex. 1998).&nbsp; A bill of review may not be used as an =

      additional remedy after one has made a timely, but unsuccessful=20
      appeal.&nbsp; <I>Rizk v. Mayad</I>, 603 S.W.2d 773, 776 (Tex.=20
      1980).</SPAN></SPAN></P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
      style=3D"MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6.8pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; LINE-HEIGHT: =
150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><SPAN=20
      class=3DMsoHyperlink><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; =
FONT-FAMILY: Shruti">To=20
      invoke the equitable powers of the court, the <A =
name=3DSR_1579></A><A=20
      name=3DSearchTerm></A>bill of <A name=3DSR_1581></A>review =
petitioner must, as=20
      a preliminary matter, make a <A name=3DSR_1590></A>prima <A=20
      name=3DSR_1591></A>facie showing of a meritorious defense to the =
cause of=20
      action alleged to support the judgment.&nbsp; <I>Baker</I>, 582 =
S.W.2d at=20
      408.&nbsp; A <A name=3DSR_1616></A>prima <A =
name=3DSR_1617></A>facie=20
      meritorious claim or defense is made out when it is determined the =

      complainant's claim or defense is not barred as a matter of law =
and he=20
      will be entitled to judgment on retrial if no evidence to the =
contrary is=20
      offered.&nbsp; <I>Id</I>. at 408</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN=20
      class=3DMsoHyperlink><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; =
FONT-FAMILY: 'WP TypographicSymbols'">B</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN=20
      class=3DMsoHyperlink><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; =
FONT-FAMILY: Shruti">09.&nbsp;=20
      <A name=3DSR_1662></A>Prima <A name=3DSR_1663></A>facie proof may =
consist of=20
      documents, admissions, and affidavits along with other evidence =
the trial=20
      court may receive in its discretion.&nbsp; <I>Id</I>. at =
409.&nbsp; If the=20
      petition fails to make a prima facie showing, the proceeding =
terminates,=20
      and the case is dismissed.&nbsp; <I>See id</I>.; <I>In re =
L.N.M.</I>, 182=20
      S.W.3d 470, 474</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=3DMsoHyperlink><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; =
FONT-FAMILY: 'WP TypographicSymbols'">B</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN=20
      class=3DMsoHyperlink><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; =
FONT-FAMILY: Shruti">75=20
      (Tex. App.</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=3DMsoHyperlink><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; =
FONT-FAMILY: 'WP TypographicSymbols'">C</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN=20
      class=3DMsoHyperlink><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; =
FONT-FAMILY: Shruti">Dallas=20
      2006, no pet.).&nbsp; Thus, we first address whether the trial =
judge erred=20
      in failing to find appellant made a prima facie showing of a =
meritorious=20
      claim or defense. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
      <B><I>2.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
      Analysis</I></B></SPAN></SPAN></P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
      style=3D"MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6.8pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; LINE-HEIGHT: =
150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><SPAN=20
      class=3DMsoHyperlink><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; =
FONT-FAMILY: Shruti">In=20
      appellant</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=3DMsoHyperlink><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; =
FONT-FAMILY: 'WP TypographicSymbols'">=3D</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN=20
      class=3DMsoHyperlink><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; =
FONT-FAMILY: Shruti">s=20
      bill of review, his meritorious claim argument centers around the =
idea=20
      that appellees did not have workers</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN=20
      class=3DMsoHyperlink><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; =
FONT-FAMILY: 'WP TypographicSymbols'">=3D</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN=20
      class=3DMsoHyperlink><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; =
FONT-FAMILY: Shruti">=20
      compensation insurance in full force and effect at the time of his =

      injury.&nbsp; Appellant argued appellees were negligent in failing =
to=20
      provide a </SPAN></SPAN></P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
      style=3D"MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6.8pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: =
justify"><SPAN=20
      class=3DMsoHyperlink><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; =
FONT-FAMILY: Shruti"></SPAN></SPAN>&nbsp;</P></DIV><SPAN=20
      class=3DMsoHyperlink><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; =
FONT-FAMILY: Shruti"><BR=20
      style=3D"PAGE-BREAK-BEFORE: auto" clear=3Dall></SPAN></SPAN>
      <DIV class=3DSection5>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
      style=3D"MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6.8pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: =
justify"><SPAN=20
      class=3DMsoHyperlink><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; =
FONT-FAMILY: Shruti">reasonably=20
      safe work place and failing to protect him against injuries while =
acting=20
      in the course and scope of his employment.&nbsp; Appellant also =
argued=20
      appellees intentionally engaged in the misrepresentation of facts, =
engaged=20
      in intentional fraudulent acts, and engaged in deceptive acts to =
conceal=20
      the truth, which caused appellant harm.&nbsp; Appellant attaches=20
      affidavits and twenty-four exhibits to his petition, which include =
things=20
      such as medical reports, petitions and answers filed in the first =
suit,=20
      motions and orders filed in the first suit, the final judgment of =
the=20
      first suit, and documents from his claim with the IAB.&nbsp; After =

      reviewing the proof presented by appellant in his bill of review =
petition,=20
      we cannot say it is sufficient prima facie proof to support=20
      appellant</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=3DMsoHyperlink><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; =
FONT-FAMILY: 'WP TypographicSymbols'">=3D</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN=20
      class=3DMsoHyperlink><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; =
FONT-FAMILY: Shruti">s=20
      argument of a meritorious claim or defense.&nbsp; His evidence =
merely=20
      proves he has litigated this issue multiple times in the =
past.&nbsp;=20
      Furthermore, a bill of review may not be used as an additional =
remedy=20
      after one has made a timely, but unsuccessful appeal.&nbsp; =
<I>Rizk,</I>=20
      603 S.W.2d at 776.&nbsp; The grounds upon which a bill of review =
can be=20
      obtained are narrow because the procedure conflicts with the =
fundamental=20
      policy that judgments must become final at some point.&nbsp; =
<I>Transworld=20
      Fin. Serv. Corp. v. Briscoe</I>, 722 S.W.2d 407, 407 (Tex. 1987) =
(citing=20
      <I>Alexander v. Hagedorn,</I> 226 S.W.2d 996, 998 (Tex. =
1950)).&nbsp;=20
      Here, appellant has already tried and unsuccessfully appealed the =
claims=20
      and defenses underlying his bill of review.&nbsp;=20
      Appellant</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=3DMsoHyperlink><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; =
FONT-FAMILY: 'WP TypographicSymbols'">=3D</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN=20
      class=3DMsoHyperlink><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; =
FONT-FAMILY: Shruti">s=20
      arguments regarding the basis for his bill of review, both here =
and in the=20
      trial court, simply reiterate the issues already resolved in=20
      appellant</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=3DMsoHyperlink><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; =
FONT-FAMILY: 'WP TypographicSymbols'">=3D</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN=20
      class=3DMsoHyperlink><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; =
FONT-FAMILY: Shruti">s=20
      first and second suits.&nbsp; All of appellant</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN=20
      class=3DMsoHyperlink><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; =
FONT-FAMILY: 'WP TypographicSymbols'">=3D</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN=20
      class=3DMsoHyperlink><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; =
FONT-FAMILY: Shruti">s=20
      claims and defenses either were or could have been litigated in =
the trial=20
      and appellate courts and thus are barred by res judicata.&nbsp;=20
      <I>Compania Financiara Libano v. Simmons</I>, 53 S.W.3d 365, 367 =
(Tex.=20
      2001); <I>Rizk</I>, 603 S.W.2d at 775.&nbsp; Thus, we find =
appellant=20
      failed to present prima facie proof in support of his claim of a=20
      meritorious claim or defense.&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
</SPAN></SPAN></P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
      style=3D"MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6.8pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; LINE-HEIGHT: =
150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><SPAN=20
      class=3DMsoHyperlink><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; =
FONT-FAMILY: Shruti">When=20
      a petitioner fails to make a prima facie showing, the proceeding=20
      terminates, and </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=3DMsoHyperlink><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; =
FONT-FAMILY: 'WP TypographicSymbols'">A</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN=20
      class=3DMsoHyperlink><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; =
FONT-FAMILY: Shruti">the=20
      trial court shall dismiss the case.</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN=20
      class=3DMsoHyperlink><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; =
FONT-FAMILY: 'WP TypographicSymbols'">@</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN=20
      class=3DMsoHyperlink><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; =
FONT-FAMILY: Shruti">&nbsp;=20
      <I>Baker</I>, 582 S.W.2d at 409.&nbsp; In this case, when =
appellant failed=20
      to make a prima facie showing of a meritorious claim or defense, =
the trial=20
      </SPAN></SPAN></P></DIV><SPAN class=3DMsoHyperlink><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; =
FONT-FAMILY: Shruti"><BR=20
      style=3D"PAGE-BREAK-BEFORE: auto" clear=3Dall></SPAN></SPAN>
      <DIV class=3DSection6>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
      style=3D"MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6.8pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: =
justify"><SPAN=20
      class=3DMsoHyperlink><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; =
FONT-FAMILY: Shruti">judge=20
      should have dismissed the case rather than grant summary judgment =
in favor=20
      of appellees.&nbsp; <I>See Rich v. Cooley</I>, No. 05-05-00912-CV, =
2006 WL=20
      2106715, at *1</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=3DMsoHyperlink><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; =
FONT-FAMILY: 'WP TypographicSymbols'">B</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN=20
      class=3DMsoHyperlink><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; =
FONT-FAMILY: Shruti">3=20
      (Tex. App.</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=3DMsoHyperlink><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; =
FONT-FAMILY: 'WP TypographicSymbols'">C</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN=20
      class=3DMsoHyperlink><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; =
FONT-FAMILY: Shruti">Dallas=20
      July 31, 2006, no pet.) (mem. op., not designated for publication) =

      (holding it was improper for the trial court to grant summary =
judgment in=20
      favor of appellees because appellant failed to present prima facie =
proof=20
      to support his bill of review petition).&nbsp; Accordingly, we =
vacate the=20
      trial court</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=3DMsoHyperlink><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; =
FONT-FAMILY: 'WP TypographicSymbols'">=3D</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN=20
      class=3DMsoHyperlink><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; =
FONT-FAMILY: Shruti">s=20
      summary judgment order in favor of appellees, and we render =
judgment=20
      dismissing appellant</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=3DMsoHyperlink><SPAN =

      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; =
FONT-FAMILY: 'WP TypographicSymbols'">=3D</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN=20
      class=3DMsoHyperlink><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; =
FONT-FAMILY: Shruti">s=20
      bill of review.&nbsp; <I>See </I>Tex. R. App. P. 43.2(e); =
<I>Rich</I>,=20
      2006 WL 2106715, at *1</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN =
class=3DMsoHyperlink><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; =
FONT-FAMILY: 'WP TypographicSymbols'">B</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN=20
      class=3DMsoHyperlink><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; =
FONT-FAMILY: Shruti">3.</SPAN></SPAN></P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
      style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 6.8pt 0.5in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; =
LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><SPAN=20
      class=3DMsoHyperlink><B><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; =
FONT-FAMILY: Shruti">B.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
      Did the Trial Court Err in Declaring Appellant a Vexatious =
Litigant?=20
      </SPAN></B></SPAN></P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
      style=3D"MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6.8pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; LINE-HEIGHT: =
150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><SPAN=20
      class=3DMsoHyperlink><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; =
FONT-FAMILY: Shruti">In=20
      appellant</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=3DMsoHyperlink><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; =
FONT-FAMILY: 'WP TypographicSymbols'">=3D</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN=20
      class=3DMsoHyperlink><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; =
FONT-FAMILY: Shruti">s=20
      sixth issue, he argues the trial court erred in declaring him a =
vexatious=20
      litigant because appellees failed to comply with section 11.051 of =
the=20
      Texas Civil Practice and Remedies Code.&nbsp; More specifically, =
appellant=20
      argues appellees failed to file their motion within the requisite=20
      ninety-day time period.</SPAN></SPAN></P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
      style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 6.8pt 1in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; =
LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><SPAN=20
      class=3DMsoHyperlink><B><I><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; =
FONT-FAMILY: Shruti">1.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
      Standard of Review</SPAN></I></B></SPAN></P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
      style=3D"MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6.8pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; LINE-HEIGHT: =
150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><SPAN=20
      class=3DMsoHyperlink><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; =
FONT-FAMILY: Shruti">We=20
      review the trial court</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN =
class=3DMsoHyperlink><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; =
FONT-FAMILY: 'WP TypographicSymbols'">=3D</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN=20
      class=3DMsoHyperlink><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; =
FONT-FAMILY: Shruti">s=20
      ultimate determination that appellant is a vexatious litigant =
under an=20
      abuse of discretion standard.&nbsp; <I>Leonard v. Abbott</I>, 171 =
S.W.3d=20
      451, 459 (Tex. App.</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=3DMsoHyperlink><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; =
FONT-FAMILY: 'WP TypographicSymbols'">C</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN=20
      class=3DMsoHyperlink><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; =
FONT-FAMILY: Shruti">Austin=20
      2005, pet. denied).&nbsp; The trial court <A =
name=3DSR_2686></A>abuses its=20
      <A name=3DSR_2688></A>discretion by acting <A =
name=3DSR_2691></A>arbitrarily,=20
      unreasonably, or without consideration of guiding =
principles.&nbsp;=20
      <I>Walker v. Gutierrez</I>, 111 S.W.3d 56, 62 (Tex.=20
      2003).</SPAN></SPAN></P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
      style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 6.8pt 1in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; =
LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><SPAN=20
      class=3DMsoHyperlink><B><I><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; =
FONT-FAMILY: Shruti">2.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
      Applicable Law</SPAN></I></B></SPAN></P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
      style=3D"MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6.8pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; LINE-HEIGHT: =
150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><SPAN=20
      class=3DMsoHyperlink><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; =
FONT-FAMILY: Shruti">Texas=20
      law provides a mechanism allowing a plaintiff to be declared a =
vexatious=20
      litigant.&nbsp; <I>See </I>Tex. Civ. Prac. &amp; Rem. Code Ann. =
ch. 11=20
      (Vernon 2006).&nbsp; But, a defendant must file the motion =
triggering that=20
      mechanism </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=3DMsoHyperlink><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; =
FONT-FAMILY: 'WP TypographicSymbols'">A</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN=20
      class=3DMsoHyperlink><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; =
FONT-FAMILY: Shruti">on=20
      or before the 90th day after the date the defendant files the =
original=20
      answer.</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=3DMsoHyperlink><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; =
FONT-FAMILY: 'WP TypographicSymbols'">@</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN=20
      class=3DMsoHyperlink><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; =
FONT-FAMILY: Shruti">&nbsp;=20
      <I>Id</I>. </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=3DMsoHyperlink><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; =
FONT-FAMILY: 'WP TypographicSymbols'">'</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN=20
      class=3DMsoHyperlink><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; =
FONT-FAMILY: Shruti">=20
      11.051.&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN></P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
      style=3D"MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6.8pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: =
justify"><SPAN=20
      class=3DMsoHyperlink><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; =
FONT-FAMILY: Shruti"></SPAN></SPAN>&nbsp;</P></DIV><SPAN=20
      class=3DMsoHyperlink><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; =
FONT-FAMILY: Shruti"><BR=20
      style=3D"PAGE-BREAK-BEFORE: auto" clear=3Dall></SPAN></SPAN>
      <DIV class=3DSection7>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
      style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 6.8pt 1in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; =
LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><SPAN=20
      class=3DMsoHyperlink><B><I><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; =
FONT-FAMILY: Shruti">3.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
      Analysis</SPAN></I></B></SPAN></P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
      style=3D"MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6.8pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; LINE-HEIGHT: =
150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><SPAN=20
      class=3DMsoHyperlink><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; =
FONT-FAMILY: Shruti">In=20
      this case, appellees filed their original answer on April 12, =
2004.&nbsp;=20
      They filed their motion to declare appellant a vexatious litigant =
on July=20
      21, 2004.&nbsp; Appellees motion was filed after the statutory =
ninety-day=20
      period had expired; therefore, it was an abuse of discretion for =
the trial=20
      court to grant relief under that circumstance.&nbsp; <I>See =
Dishner v.=20
      Huitt-Zollars, Inc.</I>, 162 S.W.3d 370, 377 (Tex. =
App.</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN=20
      class=3DMsoHyperlink><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; =
FONT-FAMILY: 'WP TypographicSymbols'">C</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN=20
      class=3DMsoHyperlink><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; =
FONT-FAMILY: Shruti">Dallas=20
      2005, no pet.) (holding the trial court abused its discretion in =
declaring=20
      appellant a vexatious litigant because motion filed outside the =
ninety-day=20
      time period); <I>In re Marriage of Grossnickle</I>, 115 S.W.3d =
238, 252=20
      (Tex. App.</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=3DMsoHyperlink><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; =
FONT-FAMILY: 'WP TypographicSymbols'">C</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN=20
      class=3DMsoHyperlink><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; =
FONT-FAMILY: Shruti">Texarkana=20
      2003, no pet.) (</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=3DMsoHyperlink><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; =
FONT-FAMILY: 'WP TypographicSymbols'">A</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN=20
      class=3DMsoHyperlink><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; =
FONT-FAMILY: Shruti">[T]he=20
      </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=3DMsoHyperlink><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; =
FONT-FAMILY: 'WP TypographicSymbols'">&gt;</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN=20
      class=3DMsoHyperlink><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; =
FONT-FAMILY: Shruti">vexatious=20
      litigant</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=3DMsoHyperlink><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; =
FONT-FAMILY: 'WP TypographicSymbols'">=3D</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN=20
      class=3DMsoHyperlink><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; =
FONT-FAMILY: Shruti">=20
      statute applies only when filed within ninety days after the date =
on which=20
      a defendant files his or her original answer.</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN=20
      class=3DMsoHyperlink><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; =
FONT-FAMILY: 'WP TypographicSymbols'">@</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN=20
      class=3DMsoHyperlink><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; =
FONT-FAMILY: Shruti">);=20
      <I>Spiller</I> <I>v. Spiller</I>, 21 S.W.3d 451, 454 (Tex.=20
      App.</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=3DMsoHyperlink><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; =
FONT-FAMILY: 'WP TypographicSymbols'">C</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN=20
      class=3DMsoHyperlink><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; =
FONT-FAMILY: Shruti">San=20
      Antonio 2000, no pet.) (holding the motion filed outside the =
ninety-day=20
      period was untimely).</SPAN></SPAN></P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
      style=3D"MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6.8pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; LINE-HEIGHT: =
150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><SPAN=20
      class=3DMsoHyperlink><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; =
FONT-FAMILY: Shruti">Appellees=20
      argue even though the time to file a motion may have expired, the =
court=20
      had the inherent power to prevent such vexatious litigation.&nbsp; =

      Appellees cite to <I>University of Texas v. Morris</I> and =
<I>Birdo v.=20
      Holbrook</I> in support of this proposition, but their reliance on =
these=20
      two cases is misplaced.&nbsp; <I>See Univ. of Tex. v. Morris</I>, =
344=20
      S.W.2d 426, 428 (Tex. 1961); <I>Birdo v. Holbrook</I>, 775 S.W.2d =
411,=20
      412</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=3DMsoHyperlink><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; =
FONT-FAMILY: 'WP TypographicSymbols'">B</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN=20
      class=3DMsoHyperlink><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; =
FONT-FAMILY: Shruti">13=20
      (Tex. App.</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=3DMsoHyperlink><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; =
FONT-FAMILY: 'WP TypographicSymbols'">C</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN=20
      class=3DMsoHyperlink><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; =
FONT-FAMILY: Shruti">Fort=20
      Worth 1989, writ denied).&nbsp; First, both cases were decided =
before the=20
      enactment of the current vexatious litigant statute.&nbsp; =
<I>See</I> Tex.=20
      Civ. Prac. &amp; Rem. Code Ann. ch. 11 (stating it was enacted on=20
      September 1, 1997).&nbsp; In <I>Morris</I>, the Texas Supreme =
Court held=20
      the district courts have the inherent power to enjoin a party from =

      prosecuting a cause of action in another court when necessary to =
prevent=20
      multiple suits or vexatious litigation.&nbsp; <I>Morris</I>, 344 =
S.W.2d at=20
      428.&nbsp; In <I>Birdo</I>, the Fort Worth Court of Appeals =
determined=20
      under its inherent powers it could prevent appellant from filing=20
      additional hand printed documents with the court.&nbsp; =
<I>Birdo</I>, 775=20
      S.W.2d at 412</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=3DMsoHyperlink><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; =
FONT-FAMILY: 'WP TypographicSymbols'">B</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN=20
      class=3DMsoHyperlink><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; =
FONT-FAMILY: Shruti">13.&nbsp;=20
      Both of these cases stand for the proposition the courts have the =
inherent=20
      power to apply certain </SPAN></SPAN></P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
      style=3D"MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6.8pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: =
justify"><SPAN=20
      class=3DMsoHyperlink><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; =
FONT-FAMILY: Shruti"></SPAN></SPAN>&nbsp;</P></DIV><SPAN=20
      class=3DMsoHyperlink><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; =
FONT-FAMILY: Shruti"><BR=20
      style=3D"PAGE-BREAK-BEFORE: auto" clear=3Dall></SPAN></SPAN>
      <DIV class=3DSection8>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
      style=3D"MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6.8pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: =
justify"><SPAN=20
      class=3DMsoHyperlink><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; =
FONT-FAMILY: Shruti">restrictions=20
      on <I>pro se </I>plaintiffs in order to protect judicial =
resources, but=20
      they do not stand for the proposition the courts can inherently =
declare a=20
      plaintiff a vexatious litigant.&nbsp; <I>Morris</I>, 344 S.W.2d at =
428;=20
      <I>Birdo</I>, 775 S.W.2d at 412</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN=20
      class=3DMsoHyperlink><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; =
FONT-FAMILY: 'WP TypographicSymbols'">B</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN=20
      class=3DMsoHyperlink><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; =
FONT-FAMILY: Shruti">13.&nbsp;=20
      Furthermore, after reviewing the trial court</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN=20
      class=3DMsoHyperlink><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; =
FONT-FAMILY: 'WP TypographicSymbols'">=3D</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN=20
      class=3DMsoHyperlink><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; =
FONT-FAMILY: Shruti">s=20
      order, it is apparent the trial court declared appellant a =
vexatious=20
      litigant using chapter eleven of the Civil Practice and Remedies=20
      Code.&nbsp; Appellees also state in their brief =
</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN=20
      class=3DMsoHyperlink><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; =
FONT-FAMILY: 'WP TypographicSymbols'">A</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN=20
      class=3DMsoHyperlink><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; =
FONT-FAMILY: Shruti">[d]efendants=20
      moved to declare the Plaintiff a vexatious litigant pursuant to=20
      </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=3DMsoHyperlink><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; =
FONT-FAMILY: 'WP TypographicSymbols'">'</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN=20
      class=3DMsoHyperlink><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; =
FONT-FAMILY: Shruti">=20
      11.054 of the [Texas Civil Practice and Remedies =
Code],</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN=20
      class=3DMsoHyperlink><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; =
FONT-FAMILY: 'WP TypographicSymbols'">@</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN=20
      class=3DMsoHyperlink><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; =
FONT-FAMILY: Shruti">=20
      and then argue why appellant meets all of the requirements under =
the=20
      statute.&nbsp; Appellees attempt to rely on supposed =
</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN=20
      class=3DMsoHyperlink><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; =
FONT-FAMILY: 'WP TypographicSymbols'">A</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN=20
      class=3DMsoHyperlink><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; =
FONT-FAMILY: Shruti">inherent=20
      powers</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=3DMsoHyperlink><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; =
FONT-FAMILY: 'WP TypographicSymbols'">@</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN=20
      class=3DMsoHyperlink><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; =
FONT-FAMILY: Shruti">=20
      of the court simply because they failed to comply with the =
requirements of=20
      the statute, and we do not find the argument persuasive.&nbsp; =
Because=20
      appellees filed their motion outside the statutory ninety-day =
period, we=20
      hold the trial court erred in declaring appellant a vexatious=20
      litigant.&nbsp; Accordingly, we sustain =
appellant</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN=20
      class=3DMsoHyperlink><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; =
FONT-FAMILY: 'WP TypographicSymbols'">=3D</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN=20
      class=3DMsoHyperlink><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; =
FONT-FAMILY: Shruti">s=20
      sixth issue.&nbsp; Because appellant</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN=20
      class=3DMsoHyperlink><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; =
FONT-FAMILY: 'WP TypographicSymbols'">=3D</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN=20
      class=3DMsoHyperlink><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; =
FONT-FAMILY: Shruti">s=20
      seventh issue relates to the trial court</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN=20
      class=3DMsoHyperlink><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; =
FONT-FAMILY: 'WP TypographicSymbols'">=3D</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN=20
      class=3DMsoHyperlink><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; =
FONT-FAMILY: Shruti">s=20
      vexatious litigant order, we need not address it.&nbsp; Tex. R. =
App. P.=20
      47.1.</SPAN></SPAN></P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
      style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 6.8pt 0.5in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; =
LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><SPAN=20
      class=3DMsoHyperlink><B><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; =
FONT-FAMILY: Shruti">C.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
      Did the Trial Court Err in Ordering the Release of Security to=20
      Appellees?</SPAN></B></SPAN></P></DIV><SPAN =
class=3DMsoHyperlink><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; =
FONT-FAMILY: Shruti"><BR=20
      style=3D"PAGE-BREAK-BEFORE: auto" clear=3Dall></SPAN></SPAN>
      <DIV class=3DSection9>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
      style=3D"MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6.8pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; LINE-HEIGHT: =
150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><SPAN=20
      class=3DMsoHyperlink><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; =
FONT-FAMILY: Shruti">In=20
      his eighth issue, appellant argues the trial court erred in =
releasing his=20
      security to appellees.&nbsp; After appellant was declared a =
vexatious=20
      litigant, he was ordered to furnish security for the benefit of =
appellees=20
      in the amount of $2,500.&nbsp; Appellant complied with the order =
and=20
      deposited $2,500 with the trial court.&nbsp; On October 27, 2006, =
the=20
      trial court ordered the registry to release the security to=20
      appellees</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=3DMsoHyperlink><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; =
FONT-FAMILY: 'WP TypographicSymbols'">=3D</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN=20
      class=3DMsoHyperlink><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; =
FONT-FAMILY: Shruti">=20
      attorney.&nbsp; The only reason the trial court required appellant =
to=20
      deposit this security was because it declared appellant a =
vexatious=20
      litigant.&nbsp; <I>See</I> Tex. Civ. Prac. &amp; Rem. Code Ann.=20
      </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=3DMsoHyperlink><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; =
FONT-FAMILY: 'WP TypographicSymbols'">'</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN=20
      class=3DMsoHyperlink><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; =
FONT-FAMILY: Shruti">=20
      11.055 (Vernon 2006) (requiring the court to order plaintiff to =
furnish=20
      security upon a finding the plaintiff is a vexatious =
litigant).&nbsp; In=20
      light of our decision that the trial court abused its discretion =
in=20
      declaring appellant a vexatious litigant, we hold the court also =
abused=20
      its discretion in requiring appellant to furnish a security and =
further=20
      abused its discretion in releasing this security to =
appellees.&nbsp; We=20
      sustain appellant</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=3DMsoHyperlink><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; =
FONT-FAMILY: 'WP TypographicSymbols'">=3D</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN=20
      class=3DMsoHyperlink><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; =
FONT-FAMILY: Shruti">s=20
      eighth issue.</SPAN></SPAN></P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
      style=3D"MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6.8pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: =
justify"><SPAN=20
      class=3DMsoHyperlink><B><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; TEXT-TRANSFORM: uppercase; COLOR: black; =
LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Shruti">Conclusion</SPAN></B></SPAN></P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
      style=3D"MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6.8pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; LINE-HEIGHT: =
150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><SPAN=20
      class=3DMsoHyperlink><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; =
FONT-FAMILY: Shruti">We=20
      vacate the trial court</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN =
class=3DMsoHyperlink><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; =
FONT-FAMILY: 'WP TypographicSymbols'">=3D</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN=20
      class=3DMsoHyperlink><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; =
FONT-FAMILY: Shruti">s=20
      order granting appellees</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN =
class=3DMsoHyperlink><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; =
FONT-FAMILY: 'WP TypographicSymbols'">=3D</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN=20
      class=3DMsoHyperlink><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; =
FONT-FAMILY: Shruti">=20
      motion for summary judgment, and we dismiss =
appellant</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN=20
      class=3DMsoHyperlink><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; =
FONT-FAMILY: 'WP TypographicSymbols'">=3D</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN=20
      class=3DMsoHyperlink><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; =
FONT-FAMILY: Shruti">s=20
      bill of review.&nbsp; We reverse the order of the trial court =
declaring=20
      appellant a vexatious litigant and render judgment that appellant =
is not a=20
      vexatious litigant.&nbsp; We further reverse the order of the =
trial court=20
      releasing the $2,500 security to appellees and render judgment =
that=20
      appellant recover the $2,500 security from=20
      appellees.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN></P>
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      style=3D"MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6.8pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: =
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      <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
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      class=3DMsoHyperlink><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: =
Shruti"></SPAN></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
      style=3D"MARGIN-BOTTOM: 4.55pt; TEXT-INDENT: 2in; TEXT-ALIGN: =
justify"><SPAN=20
      class=3DMsoHyperlink><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: =
Shruti">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
      </SPAN></SPAN></P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
      style=3D"MARGIN-BOTTOM: 4.55pt; TEXT-INDENT: 3in; TEXT-ALIGN: =
justify"><SPAN=20
      class=3DMsoHyperlink><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: =
Shruti">/s/&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
      John S. Anderson</SPAN></SPAN></P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
      style=3D"MARGIN-BOTTOM: 4.55pt; TEXT-INDENT: 3.5in; TEXT-ALIGN: =
justify"><SPAN=20
      class=3DMsoHyperlink><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: =
Shruti">Justice</SPAN></SPAN></P>
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      class=3DMsoHyperlink><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: =
Shruti"></SPAN></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
      style=3D"MARGIN-BOTTOM: 4.55pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><SPAN=20
      class=3DMsoHyperlink><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: =
Shruti">Judgment=20
      rendered and Memorandum Opinion filed March 11, =
2008.</SPAN></SPAN></P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
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      class=3DMsoHyperlink><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Shruti">Panel =
consists=20
      of Chief Justice Hedges and Justices Anderson and=20
      =
Boyce.</SPAN></SPAN></P></DIV></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></BODY></HTML>

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