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    <TD class=3DTextSmall><A class=3DTextSmall=20
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      <P><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><STRONG>Opinion issued January =
25,=20
      2006</STRONG></SPAN></P><BR WP=3D"BR1"><BR WP=3D"BR2"><BR =
WP=3D"BR1"><BR=20
      WP=3D"BR2"><BR WP=3D"BR1"><BR WP=3D"BR2"><BR WP=3D"BR1"><BR =
WP=3D"BR2"><BR=20
      WP=3D"BR1"><BR WP=3D"BR2">
      <P align=3Dcenter><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><IMG =
height=3D115 src=3D""=20
      width=3D115> </SPAN></P><BR WP=3D"BR1"><BR WP=3D"BR2"><BR =
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      WP=3D"BR2"><BR WP=3D"BR1"><BR WP=3D"BR2"><BR WP=3D"BR1"><BR =
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      WP=3D"BR1"><BR WP=3D"BR2">
      <P align=3Dcenter><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt"><STRONG>In=20
      The</STRONG></SPAN><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 18pt"></SPAN></P>
      <P align=3Dcenter><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: EngrvrsOldEng Bd =
BT"><STRONG>Court of=20
      Appeals</STRONG></SPAN></P>
      <P align=3Dcenter><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt"><STRONG>For=20
      The</STRONG></SPAN><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 18pt"></SPAN></P>
      <P align=3Dcenter><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: EngrvrsOldEng Bd =
BT"><STRONG>First=20
      District of Texas</STRONG></SPAN></P><BR WP=3D"BR1"><BR =
WP=3D"BR2">
      <P align=3Dcenter><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: EngrvrsOldEng Bd BT">
      <HR align=3Dcenter width=3D"15%">
      </SPAN>
      <P></P>
      <P align=3Dcenter><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><STRONG></STRONG></SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><STRONG>NO. =
01-04-01160-CV</STRONG></SPAN></P><BR=20
      WP=3D"BR1"><BR WP=3D"BR2">
      <P align=3Dcenter><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><STRONG>
      <HR align=3Dcenter width=3D"15%">
      </STRONG></SPAN>
      <P></P>
      <P align=3Dcenter><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><STRONG>PATRICIA =
DAVIS,=20
      Appellant</STRONG></SPAN></P><BR WP=3D"BR1"><BR WP=3D"BR2">
      <P align=3Dcenter><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><STRONG>V.</STRONG></SPAN></P><BR =
WP=3D"BR1"><BR=20
      WP=3D"BR2">
      <P align=3Dcenter><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><STRONG>HOUSTON =
COMMUNITY=20
      COLLEGE SYSTEM, Appellee</STRONG></SPAN></P><BR WP=3D"BR1"><BR =
WP=3D"BR2">
      <P align=3Dcenter><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><STRONG>
      <HR>
      </STRONG></SPAN>
      <P></P>
      <P align=3Dcenter><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><STRONG>On =
Appeal from the=20
      152nd District Court</STRONG></SPAN></P>
      <P align=3Dcenter><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><STRONG>Harris =
County,=20
      Texas</STRONG></SPAN></P>
      <P align=3Dcenter><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><STRONG>Trial =
Court Cause=20
      No. 2003-25164</STRONG></SPAN></P><BR WP=3D"BR1"><BR WP=3D"BR2">
      <P align=3Dcenter><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><STRONG>
      <HR>
      </STRONG></SPAN>
      <P></P>
      <P align=3Dcenter><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
14pt"><STRONG>MEMORANDUM=20
      OPINION</STRONG></SPAN></P>
      <P><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt">Patricia Davis, appellant, =
appeals the=20
      trial court's granting of summary judgment against her and in =
favor of=20
      appellee Houston Community College System (HCC). Davis sued HCC =
for race=20
      discrimination. <EM>See </EM>Tex. Lab. Code Ann. =A7&nbsp;21.051 =
(Vernon=20
      2006). The trial court rendered summary judgment in favor of HCC. =
In her=20
      sole issue on appeal, Davis contends that a remark made by an HCC =
employee=20
      about the race of another employee is sufficient evidence to show =
a=20
      genuine issue of material fact that Davis was not hired by HCC due =
to her=20
      race. We conclude that Davis has not raised a fact issue as to =
whether the=20
      racially neutral reason proffered by HCC to justify its hiring =
decision=20
      was false or a pretext for discrimination. Accordingly, we =
affirm.<A=20
      name=3Dstart></A><STRONG></STRONG></SPAN></P>
      <P align=3Dcenter><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New =
Roman"><STRONG>Background</STRONG></SPAN></P>
      <P><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New =
Roman">In the=20
      spring of 2001, Davis, an African-American woman holding a =
master's degree=20
      in counseling, applied for a full-time position as a counselor at =
HCC's=20
      West Loop campus. A long-time employee of HCC, Davis had been at =
the West=20
      Loop campus as a counselor for about one-and-one-half years under =
a=20
      temporary, month-to-month contract.</SPAN></P>
      <P><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New =
Roman">Kathy=20
      Lockwood, chair of the counseling department at the West Loop =
campus, led=20
      a screening committee in charge of initially evaluating the =
applicants.=20
      The screening committee examined the 48 written applications and =
narrowed=20
      the pool to nine people, including Davis. The screening committee =
then=20
      interviewed the nine people, and again narrowed the pool of =
applicants to=20
      three people, including Davis. When one of the three people =
withdrew his=20
      name from consideration because he received other employment, the =
pool was=20
      limited to two applicants, Davis and Sandy Nemeth, an Anglo woman =
with a=20
      Master's Degree in Curriculum and Instruction.</SPAN></P>
      <P><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New =
Roman">Davis and=20
      Nemeth were again interviewed, but this time by "the final =
selection=20
      committee" that was composed of only two people, Lockwood and =
Irene=20
      Porcarello, Dean of Student Development at HCC's Southwest =
College.=20
      Lockwood and Porcarello asked the two candidates questions that =
had been=20
      approved by the Human Resources Department. After conducting both=20
      interviews, Lockwood gave Nemeth a higher rating and recommended =
Nemeth=20
      for the position. Porcarello, however, gave the two candidates =
equal=20
      rankings. </SPAN></P>
      <P><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New =
Roman">After the=20
      interviews, and before a decision was made, Porcarello and Nemeth=20
      discussed "how the interviews had gone." During those discussions, =

      Porcarello concurred with Lockwood that Nemeth was the better =
candidate.=20
      Lockwood described her role in the hiring process by stating that =
she=20
      "assisted [Porcarello] in the selection process." </SPAN></P>
      <P><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New =
Roman">Although=20
      Lockwood assisted with the selection process, Porcarello=20
      maintains</SPAN></P>
      <P><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New =
Roman">that her=20
      decision regarding which candidate to hire was made independently. =

      Porcarello's affidavit states that Lockwood "was present for the=20
      interviews, [but] I was charged with making the final =
recommendation to=20
      the President." Porcarello also asserts in her affidavit that she=20
      "independently decided" that Nemeth was the "better candidate, =
based on=20
      her greater experience." Porcarello further states that "nothing =
Ms.=20
      Lockwood said influenced my decision to recommend Ms. Nemeth, =
because I=20
      had already made that decision based on my personal evaluation of =
the two=20
      candidates." Porcarello testified similarly in her deposition that =
she=20
      "made the final decision . . . as the lead person, Dean of Student =

      Services."</SPAN></P>
      <P><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New =
Roman">Later that=20
      year, in the summer of 2001, Lockwood was reprimanded for making =
an=20
      inappropriate racial comment to a fellow employee, Mary Page, who =
was an=20
      African-American counselor at HCC's Southwest College. That =
incident arose=20
      when Porcarello asked Lockwood to inform Page that Page was being=20
      transferred from the Southwest College to the Stafford campus =
because Page=20
      was frequently absent from work and her absences could better be=20
      accommodated at the larger campus. Rather than discuss the =
absences,=20
      Lockwood informed Page that Page was being transferred because =
"there=20
      needs to be a greater presence of white counselors at the West =
Loop=20
      campus." Page complained about Lockwood's comment, and after an=20
      investigation, HCC's president removed Lockwood from her position =
as chair=20
      of the counseling department and required her to participate in=20
      sensitivity training. After learning of Lockwood's inappropriate =
comment=20
      concerning the race of counselors at the HCC campus, Davis filed =
this=20
      lawsuit contending that she was not hired for the counselor =
position due=20
      to her race.</SPAN></P>
      <P align=3Dcenter><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><STRONG>Standard =
of=20
      Review</STRONG></SPAN></P>
      <P><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt">We review summary judgments de =
novo.=20
      <EM>Valence Operating Co. v. Dorsett</EM>, 164 S.W.3d 656, 661 =
(Tex.=20
      2005). Summary judgment is proper only when the movant establishes =
that=20
      there is no genuine issue of material fact and that the movant is =
entitled=20
      to judgment as a matter of law. Tex. R. Civ. P. 166a(c). The =
motion must=20
      state the specific grounds relied upon for summary judgment. =
<EM>Id</EM>.=20
      In reviewing a traditional summary judgment, we must indulge every =

      reasonable inference in favor of the nonmovant, take all evidence=20
      favorable to the nonmovant as true, and resolve any doubts in =
favor of the=20
      nonmovant. <EM>Valence</EM>, 164 S.W.3d at 661.</SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"> </SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New =
Roman"></SPAN></P>
      <P align=3Dcenter><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New =
Roman"><STRONG>Elements of=20
      Claim of Discrimination</STRONG></SPAN></P>
      <P><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New =
Roman">The=20
      relevant portion of the Texas Labor Code states, "An employer =
commits an=20
      unlawful practice if because of race . . . the employer . . . =
fails or=20
      refuses to hire an individual . . . ." Tex. Lab. Code Ann. =A7 =
21.051(1). A=20
      claim for discrimination has three steps with shifting burdens of =
proof.=20
      Here, the parties do not challenge the first two steps, and =
dispute only=20
      whether the third step has been met.<A=20
      =
href=3D"http://www.1stcoa.courts.state.tx.us/opinions/htmlopinion.asp?Opi=
nionId=3D83850#N_1_"><SUP>=20
      (1)</SUP></A></SPAN></P>
      <P><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New =
Roman">The third=20
      step, which is the step that is disputed in this motion for =
summary=20
      judgment, places the burden of proof on the plaintiff. <EM>See =
Crawford v.=20
      Formosa Plastics Corp</EM>., 234 F.3d 899, 902 (5th Cir. 2000). To =
prevail=20
      on her claim of discrimination, Davis must produce evidence from =
which a=20
      reasonable juror could infer that HCC's proffered reason for not =
promoting=20
      her is false and a pretext for discrimination. <EM>See id.</EM> A=20
      plaintiff's prima facie case, "combined with sufficient evidence =
to find=20
      that the employer's asserted justification is false, may permit =
the trier=20
      of fact to conclude that the employer unlawfully discriminated."=20
      <EM>Reeves v. Sanderson Plumbing Prods.</EM>, 530 U.S. 133, 148, =
120 S.=20
      Ct. 2097, 2109 (2000). The question here is whether Lockwood's =
role in the=20
      selection process is sufficient to raise a genuine issue of =
material fact=20
      that HCC did not hire Davis due to Davis's race. </SPAN></P>
      <P align=3Dcenter><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New =
Roman"><STRONG>HCC's=20
      Reasons for Failing to Hire Davis</STRONG></SPAN></P>
      <P><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New =
Roman">HCC's=20
      motion for summary judgment contends that Davis has failed to =
produce any=20
      evidence to show that HCC's proffered reason for not promoting her =
is=20
      false and a pretext for discrimination and that Davis's race was a =

      substantial or motivating factor in the decision to promote =
another=20
      candidate ahead of her. <EM>See Crawford</EM>,<EM> </EM>234 F.3d =
at 902.=20
      Davis responds that she has produced some evidence to show that =
HCC's=20
      proffered reason for not promoting her is false and a pretext for=20
      discrimination. <EM>See id. </EM>Davis relies on two arguments. =
First,=20
      Davis claims that she is more qualified for the position than =
Nemeth.=20
      Second, Davis contends that Lockwood participated in hiring Nemeth =
and=20
      that Lockwood made a discriminatory statement about the need for =
Anglo=20
      counselors at the HCC campus later during the year. We agree with =
the=20
      trial court that Davis fails to raise facts from which a =
reasonable juror=20
      could infer that HCC's reasons for hiring Nemeth were false or a =
pretext=20
      for discrimination. </SPAN></P>
      <P><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New =
Roman"><STRONG>A.=20
      Comparative Qualifications of Candidates</STRONG> </SPAN></P>
      <P><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New =
Roman">Davis=20
      asserts that, as the candidate who holds a Master's degree in =
Counseling,=20
      she is more qualified for the counseling position than Nemeth.=20
      </SPAN><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt">HCC responds that Nemeth =
not only had=20
      a Master's degree in Curriculum and Instruction that met the job=20
      description, but also had more years of experience as a counselor =
than=20
      Davis.</SPAN></P>
      <P><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt">The Fifth Circuit has =
recognized that=20
      courts are "not well suited by training and experience to evaluate =

      qualifications." <EM>Odom v. Frank</EM>, 3 F.3d 839, 847 (5th Cir. =
1993).=20
      "[U]nless disparities in curricula vitae are so apparent as =
virtually to=20
      jump off the page and slap us in the face, we judges should be =
reluctant=20
      to substitute our views for those of the individuals charged with =
the=20
      evaluation duty by virtue of their own years of experience and =
expertise=20
      in the field in question." <EM>Id.</EM>; <EM>see also Scott v. =
Univ. of=20
      Miss.</EM>, 148 F.3d 493, 508 (5th Cir. 1998); <EM>E.E.O.C. v. La. =
Office=20
      of Cmty. Serv.</EM>, 47 F.3d 1438, 1444 (5th Cir. =
1995).</SPAN></P>
      <P><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt">HCC's evidence shows that =
Nemeth had a=20
      Master's Degree in Curriculum and Instruction, which met the job=20
      description that required a "Master's Degree in Counseling and =
other=20
      related fields of study." Porcarello testified at her deposition =
that=20
      "Curriculum and Instruction" is considered a related field of =
study that=20
      meets the academic requirements of the position.</SPAN></P>
      <P><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt">HCC's evidence also shows that =
Nemeth had=20
      more experience as a counselor--11 years, in contrast to Davis's=20
      one-and-one-half. Porcarello noted that Nemeth had been a =
full-time=20
      counselor at Northwest College for six years, where she counseled =
disabled=20
      students in issues related to the Americans with Disabilities Act. =
She=20
      also had worked as a part-time counselor for five years and had "a =
wealth=20
      of experience in different fields." Although Porcarello scored =
Davis and=20
      Nemeth equally after interviewing both of them, Porcarello =
explained that=20
      she broke the tie by going with the candidate who had the most =
counseling=20
      experience.</SPAN></P>
      <P><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt">HCC's evidence shows that =
Nemeth was=20
      qualified for the position and thus no disparity in qualifications =
exists=20
      that raises a fact issue on any discriminatory intent. <EM>See =
Odom</EM>,=20
      3 F.3d at 847. We conclude that Davis has failed to raise a fact =
issue=20
      concerning her claim that she was more qualified than Nemeth.<A=20
      =
href=3D"http://www.1stcoa.courts.state.tx.us/opinions/htmlopinion.asp?Opi=
nionId=3D83850#N_2_"><SUP>=20
      (2)</SUP></A></SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt"><STRONG></STRONG></SPAN></P>
      <P><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt"><STRONG>B. Lockwood's =
Participation in=20
      the Selection Process</STRONG></SPAN></P>
      <P><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt">Because the evidence =
undisputedly shows=20
      that Lockwood assisted in the selection process and consulted with =

      Porcarello before Porcarello made the decision to recommend the =
hiring of=20
      Nemeth, Davis further asserts that Lockwood, who Davis contends =
was=20
      racially biased against African-Americans, improperly affected the =
hiring=20
      decision by HCC, thus raising a fact issue as to HCC's =
discriminatory=20
      intent. HCC responds that it is undisputed that Porcarello made =
the=20
      independent and final decision regarding who to recommend for =
hiring.=20
      Moreover, Davis conceded in her deposition that Porcarello was not =
biased=20
      against her on the basis of race. </SPAN></P>
      <P><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt">Davis has not shown a causal =
nexus=20
      between Lockwood's remark and the hiring decision by Porcarello at =
issue=20
      in this case. Lockwood's inappropriate comment was made to Page, =
another=20
      employee at HCC, and was not to Davis or about Davis. Moreover, =
the=20
      screening committee led by Lockwood recommended Davis as a =
possible=20
      candidate for the counselor position, together with two others,<A=20
      =
href=3D"http://www.1stcoa.courts.state.tx.us/opinions/htmlopinion.asp?Opi=
nionId=3D83850#N_3_"><SUP>=20
      (3)</SUP></A> from an applicant pool of 48 people. Thus Davis has =
failed=20
      to raise a fact issue regarding a nexus between the later comment =
made by=20
      Lockwood to another employee and Porcarello's decision not to =
recommend=20
      Davis. <EM>See Smith v. Firestone Tire &amp; Rubber Co</EM>., 875 =
F.2d=20
      1325, 1330 (7th Cir. 1989) ("Such remarks, as offered by the =
plaintiff,=20
      when unrelated to the decisional process, are insufficient to =
demonstrate=20
      that the employer relied on illegitimate criteria, even when such=20
      statements are made by the decision-maker in issue. Plaintiff has =
failed=20
      to provide the requisite nexus between the statements made by the=20
      defendant and the demotion of the plaintiff to demonstrate that=20
      plaintiff's race was a 'substantial factor' in the defendant's=20
      decision."); <EM>see also Price Waterhouse v. Hopkins</EM>, 490 =
U.S. 228,=20
      251, 109 S. Ct. 1775, 1791 (1989) ("Remarks at work that are based =
on sex=20
      stereotypes do not inevitably prove that gender played a part in a =

      particular employment decision. The plaintiff must show that the =
employer=20
      actually relied on her gender in making its decision."). =
</SPAN></P>
      <P><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt">Davis relies on Porcarello's =
acknowledged=20
      compliance with HCC's Screening Committee Guidelines as some =
evidence that=20
      Lockwood affected Porcarello's hiring decision. HCC's guidelines =
state=20
      that "Members of the Screening Committee provide applicant =
evaluation,=20
      input, attend meetings, maintain confidentiality about information =
on all=20
      candidates, and work as a cooperative team to achieve consensus of =

      decisions." Porcarello's deposition testimony, however, explains =
that=20
      there were two phases for hiring. One was the screening committee =
that she=20
      did not participate in, and the latter was her sole decision, =
after=20
      discussions with Lockwood. HCC's screening committee guidelines =
were=20
      pertinent to the first phase of hiring. Davis's complaint, =
however, is=20
      related solely to the final decision to hire Nemeth over her. =
HCC's=20
      screening committee guidelines at the first stage of hiring did =
not affect=20
      the ultimate hiring decision because the committee did not reject =
Davis,=20
      but recommended her as a finalist. Porcarello's compliance with =
the=20
      screening committee guidelines, therefore, is no evidence that =
Lockwood=20
      affected the final hiring decision.</SPAN></P>
      <P><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt">HCC contends that the facts =
here are=20
      similar to those in <EM>Cesaro v. Lakeville Community School=20
      District</EM>, in which the court held that Cesaro failed to =
establish=20
      discrimination under circumstances that showed that board members =
of the=20
      school district, not the superintendent, made the ultimate hiring=20
      decision, and that Cesaro had been one of the finalists chosen by =
the=20
      screening committee. 953 F.2d 252 (6th Cir. 1992).</SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"> Although =
Cesaro=20
      alleged that a lower-level supervisor was improperly biased =
against her=20
      due to her gender, the court noted that the final decision-maker =
was not=20
      improperly biased and hired the more qualified candidate. =
<EM>Id.</EM>=20
      Here, although Davis alleges that Lockwood showed bias, the =
screening=20
      committee led by Lockwood chose Davis as a finalist, and the =
</SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt">ultimate hiring decision was made by =
Porcarello,=20
      not by Lockwood. The holding in <EM>Cesaro </EM>supports HCC's =
claim that=20
      Davis has failed to make a showing of discrimination by =
Porcarello.=20
      <EM>See id</EM>. </SPAN></P>
      <P><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt">Davis further contends that =
Porcarello's=20
      affidavit in support of the motion for summary judgment contains a =
false=20
      statement, and asserts that the trier of fact may "infer the =
ultimate fact=20
      of discrimination from the falsity of the employer's explanation." =

      <EM>Reeves</EM>, 530 U.S. at 147, 120 S. Ct. at 2108. Davis =
identifies as=20
      a false statement Porcarello's statement in her affidavit that =
"nothing=20
      Ms. Lockwood said influenced my decision to recommend Ms. Nemeth, =
because=20
      I had already made that decision based on my personal evaluation =
of the=20
      two candidates."<A=20
      =
href=3D"http://www.1stcoa.courts.state.tx.us/opinions/htmlopinion.asp?Opi=
nionId=3D83850#N_4_"><SUP>=20
      (4)</SUP></A><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt"> Even when we view =
this=20
      evidence in a light most favorable to Davis, we cannot conclude =
that the=20
      record shows that Porcarello made false statements about how she =
reached=20
      her hiring decision. Porcarello consistently acknowledges that she =
had=20
      discussions with Lockwood during the hiring process. Porcarello's=20
      statement that she was not "influenced" in her decision by her =
discussions=20
      with Lockwood is not inconsistent with the fact that she had the=20
      discussions. The evidence in this case thus is unlike the evidence =
in=20
      <EM>Reeves</EM>, where the employee "made a substantial showing =
that [the=20
      employer's] explanation was false." <EM>Id.</EM> at 144, 120 S. =
Ct. at=20
      2107. Although Lockwood undisputedly participated in the selection =

      process, it is also undisputed that Porcarello, as dean of the =
college,=20
      was the final decision-maker and states that she independently =
decided not=20
      to hire Davis because Nemeth had more counseling experience. =
<EM>Compare=20
      Russell v. McKinney Hosp. Venture</EM>, 235 F.3d 219, 227 (5th =
Cir. 2000)=20
      (holding plaintiff proved discrimination by person who was not =
formal=20
      decision-maker because person wielded "sufficiently great =
'informal' power=20
      within Homecare that he effectively became the decision maker with =
respect=20
      to Russell's termination") <EM>with Lampallas v. Mini-Circuits, =
Lab.,=20
      Inc.</EM>, 163 F.3d 1236, 1249-50 (11th Cir. 1998) (refusing to =
impute=20
      supervisor's bias to president when president met personally with=20
      plaintiff to discuss situation before firing her). We note further =
that=20
      Davis conceded in her deposition that Porcarello did not have any =
racially=20
      discriminatory bias against her. Any discriminatory intent by =
Lockwood,=20
      therefore, cannot be imputed to Porcarello. <EM>See</EM> =
<EM>Willis v.=20
      Marion</EM>, 118 F.3d 542, 546 (7th Cir. 1997) ("Statements by=20
      subordinates normally are not probative of an intent to retaliate =
by the=20
      decision maker.");<EM> Blanding v. Pa. State Police</EM>, 12 F.3d =
1303,=20
      1308 (3d Cir. 1993) (holding alleged racial bias of officer who=20
      investigated allegations against plaintiff that resulted in his=20
      termination did not prove discrimination, where plaintiff's =
supervisor=20
      based termination on independent review of objective evidence).=20
      </SPAN><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New =
Roman">We hold=20
      that Davis has failed to raise a genuine issue of material fact =
that she=20
      was not hired due to her race.</SPAN><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
13pt">=20
      </SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New =
Roman"></SPAN></P>
      <P><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New =
Roman">We overrule=20
      Davis's sole issue in this appeal.</SPAN></P><BR WP=3D"BR1"><BR =
WP=3D"BR2"><BR=20
      WP=3D"BR1"><BR WP=3D"BR2"><BR WP=3D"BR1"><BR WP=3D"BR2">
      <P align=3Dcenter><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt"></SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt"><STRONG>Conclusion</STRONG></SPAN></P>
      <P><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt">We affirm the trial court's=20
      judgment.</SPAN></P><BR WP=3D"BR1"><BR WP=3D"BR2"><BR =
WP=3D"BR1"><BR WP=3D"BR2">
      <P><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt">Elsa Alcala</SPAN></P>
      <P><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt">Justice</SPAN></P><BR =
WP=3D"BR1"><BR=20
      WP=3D"BR2">
      <P><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt">Panel consists of Chief Justice =
Radack=20
      and Justices Alcala and Bland.=20
      <P><A name=3DN_1_>1. </A>The first step in establishing a claim of =

      discrimination places the burden on the plaintiff to make a prima =
facie=20
      case of race discrimination. HCC concedes for the purposes of the =
motion=20
      for summary judgment that Davis has established the four elements =
that=20
      make a prima facie case for race discrimination because (1) she is =
a=20
      member of a protected class, (2) she was qualified for her =
position, (3)=20
      she was subject to an adverse employment action, and (4) she was =
treated=20
      less favorably than others outside the protected class who were =
similarly=20
      situated to her. <EM>See Okoye v. Univ. of Tex. Houston Health =
Science=20
      Ctr.</EM>, 245 F.3d 507, 512-13 (5th Cir. 2001). The second step =
in=20
      establishing a claim of discrimination places the burden on the =
defendant=20
      to articulate a legitimate, nondiscriminatory reason for failing =
to=20
      promote Davis to the counselor position. <EM>See Tex. Dep't of =
Cmty.=20
      Affairs v. Burdine</EM>, 450 U.S. 248, 260, 101 S. Ct. 1089, 1097 =
(1981).=20
      HCC contends that the legitimate, nondiscriminatory reason for =
failing to=20
      promote Davis to the counselor position is that "Nemeth had more=20
      applicable counseling experience." Davis does not challenge that =
HCC has=20
      articulated a legitimate, nondiscriminatory reason for failing to =
promote=20
      Davis to the counselor position. <EM>See id.</EM>, 101 S. Ct. at =
1097.=20
      <P><A name=3DN_2_>2. </A></SPAN><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
13pt">Davis's=20
      subjective belief that her failure to be promoted was race =
discrimination=20
      "is not enough to survive a summary judgment motion, in the face =
of proof=20
      showing an adequate nondiscriminatory reason." <EM>Patton v. =
United Parcel=20
      Serv., Inc</EM>., 910 F. Supp. 1250, 1263 (S.D. Tex. =
1995).</SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt">=20
      <P><A name=3DN_3_>3. </A>One applicant dropped out before the =
final=20
      interviews.=20
      <P><A name=3DN_4_>4. </A></SPAN>Davis contends that this assertion =
is=20
      inconsistent with other statements by Porcarello and Lockwood. =
Davis=20
      points to Porcarello's other testimony, which is as =
follows:</P><BR=20
      WP=3D"BR1"><BR WP=3D"BR2">
      <P>Q. After you consulted with Kathy Lockwood and got her input - =
- </P>
      <P>A. Yes.</P>
      <P>Q. - - that you made your decision.</P>
      <P>A. Yes. And also input from our President.</P>
      <P>Q. Okay. Who did Kathy Lockwood recommend?</P>
      <P>A. When we met she did not recommend Patricia Davis.</P><BR=20
      WP=3D"BR1"><BR WP=3D"BR2">
      <P>Davis also points to Lockwood's testimony that states</P><BR=20
      WP=3D"BR1"><BR WP=3D"BR2">
      <P>Q. And prior to Irene [Porcarello] recommending the hiring of =
Sandy=20
      Nemeth, as full-time counselor, you told Ms. Porcarello that you =
believed=20
      Sandy Nemeth was the better candidate?</P>
      <P>A. Yes, I did. </P>
      <P>Q. So, you assisted her in the selection process?</P>
      <P>A. Yes, I =
did.</SPAN></P></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></BODY></HTML>

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