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Subject: Texas Judiciary Online - HTML Opinion
Date: Mon, 6 Apr 2009 23:03:44 -0500
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    <TD class=3DTextSmall><A class=3DTextSmall=20
      href=3D"mailto:?subject=3DAn opinion from the Texas Judiciary =
Online: First Court of Appeals&amp;body=3DThis opinion is from the Texas =
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var WPFootnote1 =3D '<span class=3D"WPNormal"><p><span =
style=3D"font-size: 14pt">Section 157.372(a) of the Texas Family Code =
provides, &#8220;[I]f the right to\
possession of a child is governed by a court order, the court in a =
habeas corpus\
proceeding involving the right to possession of the child shall compel =
return\
of the child to the relator only if the court finds that the relator is =
entitled to\
possession under the order.&#8221;  <span style=3D"font-variant: =
small-caps">Tex. Fam. Code Ann</span>. &sect; 157.372(a) (Vernon\
2008).  But such a proceeding must be brought in the first instance in =
the trial\
court.  <i>See In re Bradshaw</i>, No. 14-08-00957-CV, 2008 WL 5215649, =
at *2&#8211;3\
(Tex. App.&#8212;Houston [14th Dist.] Dec. 16, 2008, orig. proceeding) =
(&#8220;Section\
157.372(a) requires the <i>trial court</i> to grant a writ of habeas =
corpus if it finds\
that a court order entitles the relator to possession.&#8221;) (emphasis =
added).</span></p>\
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      <P><SPAN style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', serif"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 11pt"><SPAN style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt">Opinion issued March 26, =
2009</SPAN></SPAN> </P>
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115px"><SPAN=20
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      =
<P></P><BR><BR><BR><BR><BR><BR><BR><BR><BR><BR><BR><BR><BR><BR><BR>
      <P style=3D"TEXT-ALIGN: center"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', serif"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 11pt"></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', serif"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 11pt"></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', serif"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 11pt"></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', serif"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
11pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</SPAN></SPAN></P><BR>
      <P style=3D"TEXT-ALIGN: center"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', serif"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt">In=20
      The</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
      <P style=3D"TEXT-ALIGN: center"><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
18pt"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: 'EngrvrsOldEng Bd BT', cursive">Court of=20
      Appeals</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
      <P style=3D"TEXT-ALIGN: center"><SPAN style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: =
bold"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', serif"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt">For The</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
      <P style=3D"TEXT-ALIGN: center"><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
18pt"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: 'EngrvrsOldEng Bd BT', cursive">First =
District of=20
      Texas</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P><BR>
      <HR style=3D"WIDTH: 1in" align=3Dcenter>
      <BR><BR>
      <P style=3D"TEXT-ALIGN: center"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', serif"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><SPAN style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold">NO.=20
      01-08-00993-CV</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P><BR>
      <HR style=3D"WIDTH: 1in" align=3Dcenter>
      <BR><BR>
      <P style=3D"TEXT-ALIGN: center"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', serif"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><SPAN style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold">IN RE =
VICTOR DEL=20
      RIO, Relator</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P><BR>
      <HR>
      <BR><BR>
      <P style=3D"TEXT-ALIGN: center"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', serif"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><SPAN style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: =
bold">Original=20
      Proceeding on Petition for Writ of Habeas=20
      Corpus</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P><BR>
      <HR>
      <BR><BR>
      <P style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: 0.472in; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', serif"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><SPAN style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: =
bold">MEMORANDUM=20
      OPINION</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
      <P style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: 0.444in; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', serif"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
14pt"><SPAN>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<=
/SPAN>On=20
      December 18, 2008, relator, Victor Del Rio, filed an emergency =
petition=20
      for a writ of habeas corpus in this Court. <I>See </I><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-VARIANT: small-caps">Tex. Gov=E2=80=99t Code =
Ann</SPAN>. =C2=A7 22.221(d)=20
      (Vernon 2004). We dismiss the proceeding for lack of=20
      jurisdiction.</SPAN></SPAN></P>
      <P style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: 0.416in">&nbsp;</P>
      <P style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: 0.444in; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', serif"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
14pt"><SPAN>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<=
/SPAN>Relator=20
      asks us to issue a writ of habeas corpus requiring respondent, =
Tracey Del=20
      Rio, to appear and to produce their minor child, N.D.R., before =
this Court=20
      or to show cause why custody should not be restored to relator. =
However,=20
      our original jurisdiction over habeas corpus petitions is limited =
to=20
      contempt judgments in which a person=E2=80=99s liberty is =
restrained because of=20
      his violation of an order issued by a court in a civil case. <I>In =
re=20
      Shaw</I>, 175 S.W.3d 901, 903 (Tex. App.=E2=80=94Texarkana 2005, =
orig. proceeding)=20
      (citing <I>Ex parte Hawkins</I>, 885 S.W.2d 586, 588 (Tex. =
App=E2=80=94El Paso=20
      1994, orig. proceeding)); <I>see </I><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-VARIANT: small-caps">Tex. Gov=E2=80=99t Code =
Ann</SPAN>. =C2=A7 22.221(d).=20
      Section 22.221(d) of the Texas Government Code =
provides:</SPAN></SPAN></P>
      <P=20
      style=3D"MARGIN-LEFT: 0.5in; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0.5in; TEXT-ALIGN: =
justify"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', serif"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt">[T]he court of appeals of a court of =
appeals=20
      district in which a person is restrained in his liberty, or a =
justice of=20
      the court of appeals, may issue a writ of habeas corpus when it =
appears=20
      that the restraint of liberty is by virtue of an order, process, =
or=20
      commitment issued by a court or judge because of the violation of =
an=20
      order, judgment, or decree previously made, rendered, or entered =
by the=20
      court or judge in a civil case.</SPAN></SPAN></P>
      <P style=3D"MARGIN-LEFT: 0.5in; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>
      <P style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: 0.444in; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', serif"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><SPAN style=3D"FONT-VARIANT: =
small-caps">Tex. Gov=E2=80=99t=20
      Code Ann</SPAN>. =C2=A7 22.221(d). Because this case does not meet =
those=20
      requirements, we do not have jurisdiction to consider =
relator=E2=80=99s habeas=20
      corpus petition.</SPAN></SPAN> <A=20
      href=3D"javascript:WPShow('WPFootnote1', WPFootnote1 )"><IMG =
height=3D14=20
      alt=3DFootnote=20
      =
src=3D"http://www.1stcoa.courts.state.tx.us/opinions/080993f/footnoteicon=
.gif"=20
      width=3D16 border=3D0></A>
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       </P>
      <P style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: 0.444in; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', serif"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
14pt"><SPAN>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<=
/SPAN>Therefore,=20
      we dismiss this proceeding for lack of jurisdiction. All pending =
motions=20
      are dismissed as moot.</SPAN></SPAN></P><BR>
      <P style=3D"TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', serif"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
14pt"><SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>&nbsp;</P><BR><BR><BR><BR>
      <P style=3D"TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', serif"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
14pt"><SPAN>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;</SPAN>Tim=20
      Taft</SPAN></SPAN></P>
      <P style=3D"TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', serif"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
14pt"><SPAN>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;</SPAN>Justice</SPAN></SPAN></P>
      <P style=3D"TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', serif"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
14pt"><SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>&nbsp;</P><BR>
      <P style=3D"TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', serif"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt">Panel consists of Justices Taft, Bland, =
and=20
      =
Sharp.</SPAN></SPAN></P><BR></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></BODY></HTML>

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 =20
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	<font style=3D"FONT: 8pt/11pt verdana">

	<hr color=3D"#C0C0C0" noshade>
=09
    <p>Please try the following:</p>
	<p>
	<b>Click <a href=3D"http://www.1stcoa.courts.state.tx.us">First Court =
of Appeals</a> to go to our new site and find links to the information =
you want.</b></li>
	</p>
   =20
    <h2 style=3D"font:8pt/11pt verdana; color:000000"><br>
    <BR></h2>
	=20
	<hr color=3D"#C0C0C0" noshade>
=09
	<p></p>
=09
<ul>
<li>Please send an email to us with any questions regarding our websites =
by clicking the link below:<br>
<a href=3D"mailto: webmaster@courts.state.tx.us">WebMaster</a>
</li>
</ul>=20

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 =20
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	<h1 style=3D"COLOR:000000; FONT: 13pt/15pt =
verdana"><!--Problem-->NOTICE: The URL has changed. Please update your =
bookmarks.</h1>
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 =20
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	<hr color=3D"#C0C0C0" noshade>
=09
    <p>Please try the following:</p>
	<p>
	<b>Click <a href=3D"http://www.1stcoa.courts.state.tx.us">First Court =
of Appeals</a> to go to our new site and find links to the information =
you want.</b></li>
	</p>
   =20
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	=20
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=09
	<p></p>
=09
<ul>
<li>Please send an email to us with any questions regarding our websites =
by clicking the link below:<br>
<a href=3D"mailto: webmaster@courts.state.tx.us">WebMaster</a>
</li>
</ul>=20

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