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    <TD class=3DTextSmall><A class=3DTextSmall=20
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      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New =
Roman"><STRONG>Opinion=20
      issued March 26, 2009</STRONG></SPAN><SPAN=20
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      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><STRONG>In =

      The</STRONG></SPAN></P>
      <P align=3Dcenter><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: EngrvrsOldEng Bd =
BT"><STRONG>Court of=20
      Appeals</STRONG></SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: EngrvrsOldEng Bd =
BT"></SPAN></P>
      <P align=3Dcenter><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New =
Roman"><STRONG>For=20
      The</STRONG></SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New =
Roman"></SPAN></P>
      <P align=3Dcenter><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: EngrvrsOldEng Bd =
BT"><STRONG>First=20
      District of Texas</STRONG></SPAN></P>
      <P align=3Dcenter><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New =
Roman"><STRONG>____________</STRONG></SPAN></P><BR=20
      WP=3D"BR1"><BR WP=3D"BR2">
      <P align=3Dcenter><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New =
Roman"><STRONG>NO.=20
      01-07-00954-CV</STRONG></SPAN></P>
      <P align=3Dcenter><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New =
Roman"><STRONG>____________</STRONG></SPAN></P><BR=20
      WP=3D"BR1"><BR WP=3D"BR2">
      <P align=3Dcenter><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New =
Roman"><STRONG>VICTOR=20
      WOODARD, Appellant</STRONG></SPAN></P><BR WP=3D"BR1"><BR =
WP=3D"BR2">
      <P align=3Dcenter><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New =
Roman"><STRONG>V.</STRONG></SPAN></P><BR=20
      WP=3D"BR1"><BR WP=3D"BR2">
      <P align=3Dcenter><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New =
Roman"><STRONG>THE OFFICE=20
      OF THE ATTORNEY GENERAL OF TEXAS AND TRRISTAAN CHOLE HENRY,=20
      Appellees</STRONG></SPAN></P><BR WP=3D"BR1"><BR WP=3D"BR2">
      <P align=3Dcenter><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><STRONG>
      <HR>
      </STRONG></SPAN>
      <P></P>
      <P align=3Dcenter><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><STRONG>On =
Appeal=20
      from the 308th District Court</STRONG></SPAN></P>
      <P align=3Dcenter><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New =
Roman"><STRONG>Harris=20
      County, Texas</STRONG></SPAN></P>
      <P align=3Dcenter><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New =
Roman"><STRONG>Trial Court=20
      Cause No. 2006-08565</STRONG></SPAN></P>
      <P align=3Dcenter><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><STRONG>
      <HR>

      <P align=3Dcenter></STRONG></SPAN></P>
      <P align=3Dcenter><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New =
Roman"><STRONG>MEMORANDUM=20
      OPINION</STRONG></SPAN></P>
      <P><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New =
Roman">Appellant,=20
      Victor Woodard, appeals from the trial court's judgment in favor =
of=20
      appellees, Trristaan Henry and the Texas Attorney General. In =
three=20
      issues, Woodard challenges the trial court's jurisdiction, refusal =
to=20
      grant a de novo hearing, and the factual sufficiency of the =
evidence to=20
      support several rulings concerning child support and possession of =
his=20
      child. We conclude that the trial court had jurisdiction over this =
case,=20
      and that the trial court erred by denying Woodard's request for a =
de novo=20
      hearing. We reverse and remand, without addressing the sufficiency =
of the=20
      evidence. </SPAN></P>
      <P align=3Dcenter><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New =
Roman"><STRONG>Background</STRONG></SPAN></P>
      <P><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New =
Roman">In 2006,=20
      the Texas Attorney General petitioned to establish the =
parent-child=20
      relationship between Woodard and K.J.W., a young boy. According to =
the=20
      clerk's docket sheet, on May 1, 2007, "NCP [Woodard] appeared, CP =
[Henry]=20
      made Default. Hearing held, Default J granted &amp; Orders =
Submitted."=20
      However, the parties disputed whether a default judgment occurred. =
The=20
      clerk's record does not contain a signed default judgment. =
</SPAN></P>
      <P><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New =
Roman">At a=20
      hearing before the associate judge on August 14, 2007, the =
associate judge=20
      established Woodard's paternity, established the parent-child=20
      relationship, appointed Henry managing conservator, appointed =
Woodard=20
      possessory conservator, set visitation, ordered current child =
support, and=20
      ordered cash medical support. The associate judge signed the order =
with=20
      these determinations on August 17, 2007. </SPAN></P>
      <P><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New =
Roman">On August=20
      15, 2007, the day after the hearing, Woodard filed a notice of =
appeal from=20
      the associate judge's ruling requesting that the district court =
review the=20
      associate judge's rulings. Woodard's notice of appeal provided, in =

      part,</SPAN></P>
      <P><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New =
Roman">In the=20
      Associate Judge's proposed Order Establishing the Parent-Child=20
      Relationship, Respondent was ordered to pay current child support =
in the=20
      amount of $342.00, in excess of guidelines. Further, the current =
child=20
      support order disregards child support he currently pays for two =
other=20
      children who are not before the Court.</SPAN></P><BR =
WP=3D"BR1"><BR=20
WP=3D"BR2">
      <P><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New =
Roman">The Court=20
      ordered Respondent to pay [Trristaan] Henry cash medical support =
of=20
      $224.00 without evidence of insurance costs from Ms. Henry and =
without=20
      allowing Respondent to directly provide health insurance for the =
child.=20
      The Court improperly ordered medical support arrears of=20
      $165.79.</SPAN></P><BR WP=3D"BR1"><BR WP=3D"BR2">
      <P><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New =
Roman">The Court=20
      did not appointed [sic] Respondent as Possessory Conservator =
instead of=20
      Joint Managing Conservator of the Child. The Court did not order a =

      geographic restriction to the primary residence of the child.=20
      </SPAN></P><BR WP=3D"BR1"><BR WP=3D"BR2">
      <P><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New =
Roman">The Court=20
      ordered limited possession and access to the child by Respondent =
which is=20
      not pursuant to the Standard Possession Order of the Family Code =
and not=20
      in the best interest of the child. </SPAN></P><BR WP=3D"BR1"><BR =
WP=3D"BR2">
      <P><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New =
Roman">The Court=20
      ordered the child support provisions and the cash medical support=20
      provisions an obligation of the estate of Victor Woodard which =
contradicts=20
      the code.</SPAN></P><BR WP=3D"BR1"><BR WP=3D"BR2">
      <P><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New =
Roman"><EM>Victor=20
      Woodard objects to each finding and/or conclusions of the =
Associate Judge=20
      indicated above.</EM></SPAN></P><BR WP=3D"BR1"><BR WP=3D"BR2">
      <P><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New =
Roman">(Emphasis=20
      added). Woodard requested the court set the matter on the docket =
for a=20
      hearing.</SPAN></P>
      <P><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New =
Roman">Henry=20
      responded with a "motion to deny appeal" acknowledging that =
Woodard "filed=20
      what appears to be a timely notice of appeal to the referring =
court."=20
      However, Henry asserted Woodard's notice of appeal failed to =
comply with=20
      the Family Code because it failed to specify the findings and =
conclusions=20
      of the associate judge to which the party objects. On September =
25, 2007,=20
      the district court signed an order denying the appeal to the =
district=20
      court. Woodard then appealed to the court of appeals. </SPAN></P>
      <P align=3Dcenter><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New =
Roman"><STRONG>Jurisdiction</STRONG></SPAN></P>
      <P><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New =
Roman"><STRONG></STRONG>In=20
      his second issue, Woodard contends that the trial court lost =
jurisdiction=20
      of the case 30 days after May 1, 2007, the date on which the =
docket sheet=20
      indicates that a default judgment was granted, making the =
subsequent=20
      orders void. <STRONG></STRONG></SPAN></P>
      <P><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">A =
trial=20
      court "has plenary power to grant a new trial or to vacate, =
modify,=20
      correct, or reform the judgment within thirty days after the =
judgment is=20
      signed." Tex. R. Civ. P. 329b(d); <EM>see L.M. Healthcare, Inc. v. =

      Childs</EM>, 929 S.W.2d 442, 443 (Tex. 1996) (per curiam) ("A =
party must=20
      file a motion for new trial no later than the thirtieth day after =
the=20
      judgment was signed."); <EM>Coinmach, Inc. v. Aspenwood Apt. =
Corp.</EM>,=20
      98 S.W.3d 377, 380 (Tex. App.--Houston [1st Dist.] 2003, no pet.). =

      </SPAN></P>
      <P><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New =
Roman">Here,=20
      although the docket entry mentions a default judgment, the record =
does not=20
      contain a <EM>signed</EM> default judgment. <EM>See Childs</EM>, =
929=20
      S.W.2d at 443. Because there was never a signed default judgment, =
the=20
      court had continuing jurisdiction. <EM>See id</EM>. Thus, the =
subsequent=20
      orders are not void. <EM>See id.</EM> Accordingly, we overrule =
Woodard's=20
      second issue. <STRONG></STRONG></SPAN></P>
      <P align=3Dcenter><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><STRONG>De =
Novo=20
      Hearing</STRONG></SPAN></P>
      <P><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New =
Roman"><STRONG></STRONG>In=20
      his first issue, Woodard asserts, and the Office of the Attorney =
General=20
      agrees, that the trial court erred when it refused Woodard's =
request for a=20
      de novo hearing. "The Family Code authorizes trial courts to refer =
certain=20
      family law matters to associate judges." <EM>Attorney Gen. of Tex. =
v.=20
      Orr</EM>, 989 S.W.2d 464, 467 (Tex. App.--Austin 1999, no pet.) =
(citing=20
      Tex. Fam. Code Ann. =A7=A7 201.001-.017 (Vernon 2008)). After a =
matter is=20
      referred, the associate judge is authorized to conduct a hearing =
at which=20
      evidence is presented, to make findings of fact based on the =
evidence, to=20
      formulate conclusions of law, and to recommend an order to be =
rendered in=20
      a case. <EM>Id.</EM> Any party may appeal the associate judge's =
report to=20
      the referring court by timely filing a notice of appeal containing =
the=20
      findings and conclusions to which the party objects. =
<EM>Id.</EM>;<EM> In=20
      re E.M.</EM>, 54 S.W.3d 849, 852 (Tex. App.--Corpus Christi 2001, =
no=20
      pet.). A party who files a notice of appeal to the referring court =
in=20
      compliance with the Family Code is entitled to a de novo hearing =
before=20
      the referring court. <EM>Orr</EM>, 989 S.W.2d at 467. "Judicial =
review by=20
      trial <EM>de novo</EM> is not a traditional appeal, but a new and=20
      independent action characterized by all the attributes of an =
original=20
      civil action." <EM>Id.</EM> (citing <EM>Key W. Life Ins. Co. v. =
State Bd.=20
      of Ins.</EM>, 163 Tex. 11, 350 S.W.2d 839, 846 (Tex. =
1961)).</SPAN></P>
      <P><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New =
Roman">Section=20
      201.015 of the Texas Family Code covers de novo hearings before a=20
      referring court. Tex. Fam. Code Ann. =A7 201.015 (Vernon 2008). =
For suits=20
      affecting the parent-child relationship filed before September 1, =
2007,=20
      the statute provided,</SPAN></P>
      <P><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New =
Roman">(a) A party=20
      may appeal an associate judge's report by filing notice of appeal =
not=20
      later than the third day after the date the party receives notice =
of the=20
      substance of the associate judge's report as provided by Section =
201.011.=20
      <STRONG></STRONG></SPAN></P><BR WP=3D"BR1"><BR WP=3D"BR2">
      <P><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New =
Roman">(b) An=20
      appeal to the referring court must be in writing specifying the =
findings=20
      and conclusions of the associate judge to which the party objects. =
The=20
      appeal is limited to the specified findings and =
conclusions.</SPAN></P><BR=20
      WP=3D"BR1"><BR WP=3D"BR2">
      <P><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New =
Roman">Act of=20
      April 6, 1995, 74th Leg., R.S., ch. 20, =A7 1, sec. =
201.015(a),(b), 1995=20
      Tex. Gen. Laws 241 (amended 2007) (current version at Tex. Fam. =
Code Ann.=20
      =A7 201.015(a),(b) (Vernon 2008)). </SPAN></P>
      <P><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New =
Roman">Here, the=20
      version of section 201.015 for suits affecting the parent-child=20
      relationship filed before September 1, 2007 applies, because this =
suit=20
      affecting the parent-child relationship was filed February 8, =
2006.=20
      <EM>See </EM>Act of May 23, 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., ch. 1235, =A7 =
14, 2007=20
      Tex. Gen. Laws 4154. Woodard filed his notice of appeal within the =
time=20
      constraints of section 201.015(a). Henry contends that Woodard's =
notice of=20
      appeal to the trial court was late "because appellant listed his=20
      objections to the orders of the Associate Judge as opposed to the =
findings=20
      and conclusions." Although Woodard uses the word "objects" in his =
notice=20
      of appeal when addressing the associate judge's findings and =
conclusions,=20
      he identifies the findings and conclusions clearly enough to =
entitle him=20
      to a hearing de novo on those issues. <EM>Chacon v. Chacon</EM>, =
222=20
      S.W.3d 909, 913 (Tex. App.--El Paso 2007, no pet.)<A=20
      =
href=3D"http://www.1stcoa.courts.state.tx.us/opinions/htmlopinion.asp?Opi=
nionId=3D86471#N_1_"><SUP>=20
      (1)</SUP></A> (Section 201.015(b) "is intended to limit the =
appealing=20
      party's ability to raise issues he has not specifically appealed =
in the=20
      <EM>de novo</EM> hearing," and "[i]s not a limit on the referring =
court's=20
      jurisdiction."). Because Woodard filed a notice of appeal in =
compliance=20
      with the Texas Family Code, he is entitled to a de novo<EM> =
</EM>hearing.=20
      <EM>Orr</EM>, 989 S.W.2d at 467. Therefore, we sustain Woodard's =
first=20
      issue and consequently do not reach Woodard's third issue =
concerning=20
      sufficiency of evidence. </SPAN></P>
      <P align=3Dcenter><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New =
Roman"><STRONG>Conclusion</STRONG></SPAN></P>
      <P><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New =
Roman">We sustain=20
      Woodard's first issue, reverse the denial of his appeal, and =
remand the=20
      case to the referring trial court to hold a hearing de novo.=20
      </SPAN></P><BR WP=3D"BR1"><BR WP=3D"BR2">
      <P><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New =
Roman"></SPAN></P>
      <P><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New =
Roman">Elsa=20
      Alcala</SPAN></P>
      <P><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New =
Roman">Justice</SPAN></P><BR=20
      WP=3D"BR1"><BR WP=3D"BR2">
      <P><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New =
Roman">Panel=20
      consists of Chief Justice Radack and Justices Alcala and Hanks.=20
      <P><A name=3DN_1_>1. </A>As in the instant matter, the =
pre-September 1, 2007=20
      version of section 201.015(b) was at issue in <EM>Chacon</EM>. =
<EM>Chacon=20
      v. Chacon</EM>, 222 S.W.3d 909, 912 (Tex. App.--El Paso 2007, no =
pet.).=20
      </SPAN></P></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></BODY></HTML>

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of Appeals</a> to go to our new site and find links to the information =
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