Opinions by Other Justices
of the FIrst Court of Appeals,  
sitting in Houston, Texas

Chief Justice Sherry Radack
Justice Timothy Taft
Justice Jim Sharp
Justice Sam Nuchia (former)
Justice Terry Jennings
Justice Evelyn Keyes
Justice Elsa Alcala  
Justice
George C. Hanks, Jr.
Justice Laura C. Higley
Justice Jane Bland

Justice Terry Jennings won election to the First Court of Appeals in 2000 and
was sworn in by Texas Supreme Court Justice
Greg Abbott, who later became
Texas Attorney General, a position he still occupies.
Like fellow
Justice Elsa Alcala, Jennings previously served as a prosecutor in
the Harris County District Attorney's Office.  Jennings earned his law degree
from the
University of Houston Law Center.
Justice Jennings is the most independent jurist on the court. In fiscal year 2006
Justice Jennings wrote 22 concurring opinions and three dissents. His 25
separate opinions account for almost 60% of concurrences and dissents on the
9 member court, of which four Justices never wrote separately during that same
time period. Justice Jennings ranks third statewide in the number of separate
opinions. His total number of concurring and dissenting opinions exceeded the
total for all justices on several other courts of appeals. Justice Jennings’
majority opinions also draw dissenting views from other members on his court.
Justice Jennings is a Republican, as are all of his peers on the court. Jennings
was re-elected as an
unopposed incumbent in the 2006 general election.

Find more judge and court information at the Houston-Opinions Home Page
2008 Opinions by Houston Appeals Court Justice
Terry Jennings

2008 Civil Cases with Opinions by Justice Jennings
Also see -->
More Recent Appellate Opinions by Justice Jennings

Poland v. Ott (Tex.App.- Houston [1st Dist.] Dec. 19, 2008)(Taft)(substituted opinion, HCLC, motion to
dismiss, timely service of expert report in medical malpractice suit)
AFFIRM TC JUDGMENT: Opinion by
Justice Taft  
Before Justices Taft, Keyes and Alcala
01-07-00199-CV  Raymon Poland, Individually and as Independent Administrator of the Estate of Jessie
Poland, Robert Martin, and Frank Martin v. Dr. David Ott--Appeal from 152nd District Court of Harris County
Trial Court Judge:  Hon. Kenneth P. Wise
Concurring Opinion by Justice Taft  
Dissenting Opinion by Justice Jennings   

Kyung Lee v. Kwik Industries, Inc. (Tex.App.-Houston [1st Dist.] Dec. 18, 2008)(Jennings)
(
breach of contract, declaratory judgment, sj)  
REVERSE TC JUDGMENT AND REMAND CASE TO TC FOR FURTHER PROCEEDINGS: Opinion by
Justice Jennings  
Before Justices Jennings, Hanks and Bland
01-07-01003-CV Woo Kyung Lee and Jung Lee Jones Partnership v. Kwik Industries, Inc.
Appeal from 151st District Court of Harris County
Trial Court
Judge: Hon. Caroline E. Baker

Grant v. Laughlin Environmental, Inc. (Tex.App.- Houston [1st Dist.] Dec. 18, 2008)(Jennings)
(
summary judgment evidence, conclusory affidavit, breach of contract, quantum meruit, fraud, negligent
misrepresentation)
AFFIRM TC JUDGMENT: Opinion by Justice Jennings  
Before Chief Justice Radack, Justices Jennings and Bland
01-07-00227-CV  Carroll Grant v. Laughlin Environmental, Inc.
Appeal from 164th District Court of Harris County
Trial Court
Judge: Hon. Martha Hill Jamison

Douglas v. Booker (Tex.App.-Houston [1st Dist.] Dec. 18, 2008)(Jennings)
(
interlocutory order denying summary judgment not immediately appealable)
DISMISS APPEAL: Opinion by Justice Jennings  
Before Justices Jennings, Hanks and Bland
01-06-01069-CV  Ralph O. Douglas v. Joyce Booker
Appeal from 129th District Court of Harris County
Trial Court
Judge: Hon. Grant Dorfman

Cramer v. State Farm Mutual Auto Ins. Co. (Tex.App.- Houston [1st Dist.] Nov. 6, 2008)(Jennings)
(denial of motion to transfer venue re determined de novo by county court on appeal)
REVERSE TC JUDGMENT AND REMAND CASE TO TC FOR FURTHER PROCEEDINGS: Opinion by
Justice Jennings  
Before Justices Jennings, Hanks and Bland)
01-08-00270-CV  Daniel Cramer and Saejin Cramer v. State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Company
Appeal from County Court at Law No 1 of McLennan County
Trial Court Judge: Hon. Mike Freeman

Garcia v. Harding (Tex.App.- Houston [1st Dist.] Oct. 9, 2008)(Jennings)
(
SAPCR, appointment of father as primary JMC affirmed)
AFFIRM TC JUDGMENT: Opinion by Justice Jennings
Before Judge Wilson, Justices Jennings and Bland
01-07-01049-CV Ann Mercadel Garcia v. Robert E. Harding
Appeal from 300th District Court of Brazoria County
Trial Court Judge: Hon. K. Randal Hufstetler  

In the Matter of BW, (Tex.App.- Houston [1st Dist.] Oct. 2, 2008)(opinion on rehearing by Jennings)
(
juvenile law, prostitution)
AFFIRM TC JUDGMENT: Opinion by Justice Jennings
Before Chief Justice Radack, Justices Jennings and Bland
01-07-00274-CV        In The Matter of B. W.
Appeal from 314th District Court of Harris County
Trial Court Judge: Hon. John Phillips

Nguyen v. Barahona (Tex.App.- Houston [1st Dist.] Aug. 28, 2008)(Jennings)
(personal injury, damages,
workplace injury safety)
MODIFY TC JUDGMENT AND AFFIRM TC JUDGMENT AS MODIFIED: Opinion by Justice Jennings  
Before Chief Justice Radack, Justices Jennings and Bland
01-07-00454-CV        Nga "Andy" Nguyen and Ching Enterprises, Inc. v. Doris Barahona
Appeal from 151st District Court of Harris County
Trial Court
Judge:  Hon. Caroline E. Baker

Texas Mutual Ins. Co. v. Ruttiger (Tex.App.- Houston [1st Dist.] July 31, 2008) (opinion on rehearing by
Jennings) (
worker's compensation insurance bad faith, code violation, DTPA, loss to credit reputation)
MODIFY TC JUDGMENT AND AFFIRM TC JUDGMENT AS MODIFIED:   
01-06-00897-CV        Texas Mutual Insurance Company v. Timothy J. Ruttiger
Appeal from 122nd District Court of Galveston County
Trial Court Judge: Hon. John Ellisor

Tran v. Trinh (Tex.App.- Houston [1st Dist.] July 31, 2008)(Jennings)
(
claim of breach of partnership agreement, jury found no partnership agreement, effect of failure to file
request for partial record,
UDJA attorney's fees)
AFFIRM TC JUDGMENT: Opinion by Justice Jennings
Before Chief Justice Radack, Justices Jennings and Bland
01-07-00662-CV        Hang Tran d/b/a Parisian Bakery v. Lien Trinh and Intervenor Manh Tran
Appeal from County Civil Court at Law No 1 of Harris County

Kahng v. Verity (Tex.App.- Houston [1st Dist.] July 31, 2008)(Jennings)
(
auto PI, death, negligence, wrongful death, man running into freeway, no time to swerve, NE-SJ properly
granted, failure to preserve error)
AFFIRM TC JUDGMENT: Opinion by Justice Jennings
Before Justices Taft, Jennings and Bland
01-07-00695-CV        Clara Kahng, Individually and on behalf of Wony Kahng, Gredo Kahng, Howard
Kahng and Sarah Roh v. John Richard Verity
Appeal from 164th District Court of Harris County
Trial Court
Judge: Hon. Martha Hill Jamison

In the Matter of BW (Tex. App.- Houston [1st Dist.] July 31, 2008)(Jennings)
(
juvenile case, prostitution)
AFFIRM TC JUDGMENT: Opinion by Justice Jennings  
Before Chief Justice Radack, Justices Jennings and Bland
01-07-00274-CV        In The Matter of B. W.
Appeal from 314th District Court of Harris County
Trial Court Judge: Hon. John Phillips

Wood v. Texas Chiropractic College (Tex.App.- Houston [1st Dist.] July 24, 2008) (Jennings)
(suit by student against private educational institution,
DTPA, misrepresentation, no reliance shown, NE-SJ)
AFFIRM TC JUDGMENT: Opinion by Justice Jennings
Before Justices Taft and Jennings, The Honorable Hudson
01-07-00952-CV Kelly Wood v. Texas Chiropractic College
Appeal from 190th District Court of Harris County
Trial Court
Judge: Hon. Jennifer Walker Elrod  

Goldberg v. Commission for Lawyer Discipline (Tex.App.- Houston [1st Dist.] July 3, 2008)(Taft)
(
attorney disciplinary matter, jurisdiction re: disbarment where criminal conviction was set aside)
AFFIRM TC JUDGMENT: Opinion by Justice Taft  
Before Justices Taft, Jennings and Bland
01-07-01104-CV Daniel Goldberg v. Commission for Lawyer Discipline, and State Bar of Texas
Appeal from 295th District Court of Harris County
Trial Court Judge: Hon. Tracy Christopher
Concurring Opinion by Justice Jennings

Rinn v. Wennenweser (Tex.App.- Houston [1st Dist.] July 3, 2008)(Jennings)
(
real estate law, easement dispute, validity)
AFFIRM TC JUDGMENT: Opinion by Justice Jennings  
Before Justices Taft, Jennings and Bland
01-07-00763-CV Leeland Rinn v. Max Wennenweser
Appeal from 155th District Court of Austin County
Trial Court Judge: Hon. Dan R. Beck  

In re Walker (Tex.App.- Houston [1st Dist.] June 30, 2008)(Jennings)
(
termination of parental rights, mandamus against denial of motion to dismiss suit after dismissal deadline
had passed)
GRANT PETITION FOR WRIT OF MANDAMUS: Opinion by Justice Jennings
Before Justices Taft, Jennings and Bland
01-08-00348-CV        In re Kristal Timish Walker a/k/a Kristal Timisha Walker
Appeal from 314th District Court of Harris County
Trial Court Judge: Hon. John Phillips
Dissenting Opinion by Justice Keyes (issued July 1, 2008)

Karen McCright v. Rodriguez (Tex.App.- Houston [1st Dist.] June 26, 2008)(Jennings)
(
property dispute, foreclosure, deed)
AFFIRM TC JUDGMENT: Opinion by Justice Jennings  
Before Chief Justice Radack, Justices Jennings and Bland)
01-07-00480-CV        Karen McCright v. Josh Rodriguez and Emmett Sterling Huff
Appeal from 125th District Court of Harris County
Trial Court
Judge: Hon. John Coselli  

In Re Tina Benkiser, Republican Party of Texas (Tex.App.- Houston [1st Dist.] June 9, 2008) (Jennings)
(
election mandamus on eve of party convention denied b/c contested hearing set for same day in trial court)
DENY PETITION FOR WRIT OF MANDAMUS: Opinion by
Justice Terry Jennings  
Before Justices Taft, Jennings and Bland
01-08-00451-CV In re Tina Benkiser, Chairman, Republican party of Texas, and The Republican Party of
Texas
Appeal from County Civil Court at Law No 4 of Harris County
Trial court judge: Visiting Judge Tom Sullivan
Presiding judge:
Hon. Roberta Ann Lloyd (who was out of town at the time TRO was granted)

Edascio, LLC v. NextiraOne, LLC (Tex.App.- Houston [1st Dist.] May 22, 2008)(Jennings)
(commercial law, breach of contract, JNOV,
parol evidence rule bars introduction of evidence to prove claim)
AFFIRM TC JUDGMENT: Opinion by Justice Jennings
Before Chief Justice Radack, Justices Jennings and Bland
01-07-00362-CV Edascio, L.L.C. v. NextiraOne, L.L.C.
Appeal from 281st District Court of Harris County
Trial Court
Judge: Hon. David J. Bernal Attorneys: Stephen G. Tipps, James J. Ormiston,  D. Scott Funk,
Jennifer Kingaard | Sean Gorman, James E. Doyle

Salmeron v. T-Mobile West Corp. (Tex.App.- Houston [1st Dist.] Apr. 24, 2008)(Subst. op. by Jennings)
(county court's dismissal of appeal from JP court was error, appeal bond was timely after all as shown by
supplemental record) REVERSE TC JUDGMENT AND REMAND CASE TO TC FOR FURTHER
PROCEEDINGS: Opinion by Justice Jennings
Before Chief Justice Radack, Justices Jennings and Bland
01-07-00532-CV Stella Salmeron v. T-Mobile West Corporation
Appeal from County Civil Court at Law No 2 of Harris County
Trial Court Judge: Hon.
Jacqueline Lucci Smith

UTMB v. Railsback (Tex.App.- Houston [1st Dist.] Apr. 17, 2008)(Jennings)
(
HCLC, moton to dismiss, absence, adequacy of expert report)
AFFIRM TC JUDGMENT IN PART, REVERSE TC JUDGMENT IN PART, AND RENDER JUDGMENT: Opinion
by Justice Jennings  
Before Chief Justice Radack, Justices Jennings and Bland
01-07-00729-CV University of Texas Medical Branch v. Lynda Railsback
Appeal from 405th District Court of Galveston County
Trial Court Judge: Hon. Wayne J. Mallia  

Irannezhad v. Aldine ISD (Tex.App.- Houston [1st Dist.] Mar. 20, 2008)(Jennings)
(
property tax litigation, tax suit, delinquent taxes, school district litigation)
AFFIRM TC JUDGMENT: Opinion by Justice Jennings
01-07-00794-CV Mohammad Irannezhad v. Aldine Independent School District (ISD)
Appeal from 270th District Court of Harris County
Trial Court Judge:
Hon. Brent Gamble   

Justice Jennings dissents in criminal appeal from conviction for unauthorized use of a
car
Jennings Dissent in Battise v. State (Tex.App.- Houston [1st Dist.] Jan. 31, 2008)(Jennings)
OPINION
DISSENTING TO THIS COURT'S JUDGMENT: Dissenting Opinion by Justice Jennings
Before Justices Nuchia, Jennings and Keyes
01-06-00935-CR Ruscel Lovel Battise v. The State of Texas
Appeal from 344th District Court of Chambers County
I agree with the majority that the evidence is legally sufficient to support the conviction of appellant, Ruscel
Lovel Battise, of the offense of unauthorized use of a vehicle. (1) However, the majority misapplies the
standard of review for determining the factual sufficiency of the evidence. It then erroneously concludes
that the evidence in this case is factually sufficient to support the jury's implied finding that appellant
operated the complainant's car "without the complainant's effective consent." Accordingly, I respectfully
dissent.
Majority opinion:
Battise v. State (Tex.App.- Houston [1st Dist.] Jan. 31, 2008)(Keyes)

Hudson & Keyse, LLC v. Gipson (Tex.App. - Houston [1st Dist.] Jan. 31, 2008)(Jennings)
(
credit card debt suit, DWOP, substitute service, motion to reinstate)
AFFIRM TC JUDGMENT: Opinion by Justice Jennings
Before Chief Justice Radack, Justices Jennings and Bland
01-07-00380-CV Hudson & Keyse, L.L.C. v. Lavern W. Gipson and Emmett Gipson
Appeal from County Civil Ct at Law No 1 of Harris County (
Judge Jack Cagle)

Smith v. County of Galveston (Tex.App.- Houston [1st. Dist.] Jan. 31, 2008)(Jennings)
(prison
food poisoning claim dismissed, discovery dispute, attorney malpractice)
AFFIRM TC JUDGMENT: Opinion by Justice Jennings
Before Chief Justice Radack, Justices Jennings and Bland
01-07-00634-CV Glenn F. Smith v. County of Galveston, Texas
Appeal from 122nd District Court of Galveston County (Hon. John Ellisor)

Salmeron v. T-Mobile No. 01-07-00532-CV (Tex.App.- Houston [1st Dist.] Jan. 24, 2008)(First [superseded]
opinion by Jennings) (county court jurisdiction, appellate timetable, appeal from JP court was not timely)
(
Note: In new opinion released Apr. 24, 2008, court concludes that bond was filed timely, and that dismissal
was thus error)
AFFIRM TC JUDGMENT: Opinion by Justice Jennings
Before Chief Justice Radack, Justices Jennings and Bland
Stella Salmeron v. T-Mobile West Corporation
Appeal from County Civil Court at Law No 2 of Harris County (
Judge Jacqueline Lucci Smith)

Texas Mutual Ins. Co. v. Ruttiger (Tex.App.- Houston [1st Dist.] Jan. 17, 2008)(Jennings)
(
insurance law, workers comp, unfair practices, Insurance Code claim, DTPA)
MODIFY TC JUDGMENT AND AFFIRM TC JUDGMENT AS MODIFIED: Opinion by Justice Jennings
Before Justices Nuchia, Jennings and Keyes
01-06-00897-CV Texas Mutual Insurance Company v. Timothy J. Ruttiger
Appeal from 122nd District Court of Galveston County (Hon. John Ellisor)

Valentine v. Cunningham (Tex.App.- Houston [1st Dist.] Jan. 17, 2008)(Jennings)(attorney referral fee)
AFFIRM TC JUDGMENT: Opinion by Justice Jennings
Before Justices Nuchia, Jennings and Keyes
01-07-00054-CV Michael J. Valentine v. Lloyd R. Cunningham, Jr., and Cunningham & Associates, P.C.
Appeal from 151st District Court of Harris County (
Hon. Caroline Baker)

Also see --> Civil Appeals Decided 2007 With Opinions by Justice Jennings
--> Civil Appeals Decided 2009 With Opinions Written by Justice Terry Jennings